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Cowslip

Primula

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Primula
Genus recognized by Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Catalogue of Life in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Primula
Genus recognized by Iran Species List, Tibet Species List, United Kingdom Species List, South Atlantic Species List, Afghanistan Species List, North Pacific Species List, North Atlantic Species List, Bering Sea Species List, The Netherlands Species List, Slovakia Species List, Slovenia Species List, South Korea Species List, Sweden Species List, Switzerland Species List, Turkey Species List, Ukraine Species List, Delete- old US Species List, Vietnam Species List, Yemen Species List, Taiwan Species List, Nepal Species List, New Zealand Species List, Papua New Guinea Species List, Saudi Arabia Species List, Poland Species List, Portugal Species List, Romania Species List, Serbia Species List, Isle of Man Species List, Kosovo Species List, Iraq Species List, Ireland Species List, Italy Species List, Kazakhstan Species List, Luxembourg Species List, Madagascar Species List, Kyrgyzstan Species List, Liechtenstein Species List, Lithuania Species List, Mexico Species List, Morocco Species List, Myanmar Species List, Guernsey Species List, Falkland Islands Species List, France Species List, Hungary Species List, Finland Species List, Ethiopia Species List, Estonia Species List, El Salvador Species List, Georgia Species List, Germany Species List, Greece Species List, Iceland Species List, Indonesia Species List, Belarus Species List, Belgium Species List, Bhutan Species List, Bosnia and Herzegovina Species List, Bulgaria Species List, Burkina Faso Species List, Burundi Species List, Czech Republic Species List, Croatia Species List, Chile Species List, Colombia Species List, Bailiwick of Jersey Species List, Algeria Species List, Andorra Species List, Armenia Species List, Argentina Species List, Austria Species List, Azerbaijan Species List, Australia Species List, Denmark Species List, India Species List, Montenegro Species List, Norway Species List, Pakistan Species List, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Brazil Species List, Canada Species List, China Species List, Greenland Species List, Japan Species List, Russia Species List, Egypt Species List, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia 日本語, Albania Species List, wikipedia AST, Bolivia Species List, Wikidata, United States Species List, Global Biotic Interactions, and Wikimedia Commons
Primula
Order recognized by TreatmentBank
Primula
Species recognized by Protists in Singapore
Primula
Recognized by Flickr BHL, Flickr BHL, iNaturalist, Afghanistan Species List, NMNH Botany in DwCA, Furui 2020, Kubitzki et al, Flickr Group, and Flickr Group
Primula L.
Genus recognized by GBIF classification
Primula L.
Recognized by USDA Plants data

Alternative Names

Aleuritia nutans (Georgi) J. Sojak
Proparte synonym according to GBIF classification and GBIF classification
Androsace obovata Wall.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Androsace parviflora Jacq.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Androsace stricta (Hornem.) Hartm.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Dodecatheon jeffreyi var. tetrandrum (Suksd.) Jeps.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as synonym of Dodecatheon jeffreyanum subsp. jeffreyanum)
Dodecatheon tetrandrum Suksd.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as doubtful taxon within Dodecatheon L.)
Primula abchasia Sosn.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula adenophylla Gand.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula alba Hoffmanns.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula albiflos Kingdon-Ward
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula algida Adam ex Weber & Mohr
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Primula algida Adams)
Primula aliciae G. Taylor
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Primula alpigena Dalla Torre & Sarnth.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula alpina Schleich.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Primula alpina Schleich. ex Rchb.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula ammatica W. W. Sm. & Forrest
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula anglica Pax
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula angustidens Pax
Proparte synonym according to GBIF classification and GBIF classification
Primula atroviolacea Jacq.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Primula austriaca Wettst.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula austrolisteri L B Balf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula baldensis Goiran
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Primula balfouriana Watt
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Primula balfouriana Watt ex Pax
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula baokongensis F. H. Chen & C. M. Hu ex J. X. Yang
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula bavarica Gand.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula bellidifolia King
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Primula bellidifolia King ex Hook.f.)
Primula bellunensis Venzo
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Primula bellunensis Venzo ex Pamp.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula boreio-calliantha L B. Balf. & Cooper
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Primula boreiocalliantha I.B.Balf. & Forrest)
Primula bosniaka Fiala
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula boveana Decne.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Primula boveana Decne. ex Duby)
Primula brachyatoma W. W. Sm.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula brodheadae M. E. Jones
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula brueggeri Derganc
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula bulgarica Georgiev
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Primula caespitosa Steud.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula caucasica K. Koch
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula caulescens Pax
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula chamaejasmc E. H. L. Krause
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula chasmophila Balf. fil.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Primula chinensis
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula chionota W. W. Sm.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula churchilii Gusm.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Primula churchilii Gusm. ex Kolb
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula clusii Wiest
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Primula coelata Stapf
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula conspersa Hort.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Primula conspersa I.B.Balf. & Purdom)
Primula cordata I. B. Balf.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Primula cordifolia Kit.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula coryana I. B. Balf. & Forrest
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Primula craibiana Balf. fil. & W. W. Sm.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula crenata Ces., Pass. & Gibelli
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula cridalensis Gusm.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Primula cridalensis Gusm. ex Kolb
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula crispidens Kuntze
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula cunninghamii King
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Primula cupularis Pax
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula cureana Nakai
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula cushia Buch.-Ham.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Primula cyclaminifolia Franch.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Primula danubialis K. Richt.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula davurica Spreng.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula decipiens Stein ex Kolb
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula delicatula Dunn ex H. Lév.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula delicatula S. T. Dunn
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Primula demula Balf. fil. & Forrest
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula dentata Donn
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Primula deusta Banks
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Primula deusta Banks ex Roem. & Schult.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula dictyophylla W. W. Sm.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula digenea Lagger
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Primula digenea A.Kern.)
Primula discolor Schur ex Pax
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula dolomitis Hort. Llewelyn
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Primula dolomitis Hort. Llewelyn ex Baker
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula dyeriana Watt
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula edelbergii Wall.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Primula edelbergii Schwarz)
Primula egaliksensis Wormsk.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Primula egaliksensis Wormsk. ex Hornem.)
Primula egalliccensis Lehm.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula elizabethae Ludlow
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Primula elizabethae Ludlow ex W. W. Sm.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula elizabethiae Ludlow
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Primula emiliae Balf. fil.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Primula emiliae Balf. fil. ex Cooper
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula erosa Regel
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Primula erosa Wall.)
Primula falkneriana Porta ex Pax
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula farinosa ssp. laurentiana (Fern.) Blasdale
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as doubtful taxon within Primula farinosa L.)
Primula fimbriata Wall.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Primula floerkeana Schrad.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula fortunii Moore
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula freyeri Hoppe
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Primula gaisbergensis Pax
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula gambleana Watt
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula gaudinii Derganc
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula gemmifera var. licentii W. W. Sm. & Fletcher
Proparte synonym according to GBIF classification
Primula gigantea Wulfen
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula glabrescens Arv.-Touv.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula glabrescens F. Nyl.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Primula glacialis Roemer & Schultes
Proparte synonym according to GBIF classification
Primula glutinosa Jacq.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Primula glutinosa Wulfen)
Primula glutinosa L.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Primula glutinosa L. ex B. D. Jacks.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Primula glutinosa Wulfen)
Primula goeppertiana Pax
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula halleri
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Primula halleri J.F.Gmelin)
Primula hampeana Wallr.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula helenae
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula helvetica Donn
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Primula helvetica Donn ex Lodd.)
Primula helvetica Donn ex Lodd.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula heterodonta Franch.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula hirsuta Rchb.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Primula hisauchii Miyabe & Tatew.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula hispanica Wilmott
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula hoelscheri Pax
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula hookeri Freyn & Sint.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Primula hookeri Watt)
Primula hybrida E. H. L. Krause
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula illibata Gand.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula ingwerseniana Heslop Harrison
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula intermedia Hegetschw.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Primula intermedia Sims)
Primula jellenkiana Freyer
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Primula jiraseckiana Tratt.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Primula justinii Sennen & Elias
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula laeschkeana A. Kern.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Primula laeschkeana A. Kern. ex Kolb.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula lasiopetala Wallr.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula leiocalyx Gand.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula leudrensis Porta
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Primula leudrensis Porta ex Pax
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula listeri King
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Primula loczyi Kanitz
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula longobarda Porta ex A. Kern.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula macedonica Adamov.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula mackliniae A. J. Richards
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula maclarenii Balf. fil.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula macrophylla K. Koch
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Primula macrophylla D.Don)
Primula magiassonica Porta
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Primula magnobella Balf. fil. & Forrest
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula malacoides Hort.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Primula malacoides Franch.)
Primula marginata Georgi
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Primula marginata Curtis)
Primula maxima
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula maxima
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Primula melantha (Franch.) C. M. Hu
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula microdonta Franch.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Primula minima Habl.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Primula minima L.)
Primula minuta Banks
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Primula minuta Banks ex Roem. & Schult.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula minutissima Jacquem.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Primula minutissima Jacquem. ex DC.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Primula minutissima Jacquem. ex Duby)
Primula mollis Nutt.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Primula moschata Salisb.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula multiceps Freyer
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Primula muretii Charpentier
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Primula muretii Charpentier ex W. D. J. Koch
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula muscoides Hook. fil.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Primula nanocapitata Balf. fil. & W. W. Sm.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Primula nivalis
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Primula nivalis Pall.)
Primula nivalis
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Primula nutans Delavay
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Primula oculata Duthie
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Primula oenensis Thom.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Primula oenensis Thom. ex Schott
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula officinalis Wulfen
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula optata Farrer ex Balf. fil.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Primula optata Farrer)
Primula ornata Banks
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Primula ornata Banks ex Roem. & Schult.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula pachyscapa Goiran & Del Fabbro
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula pantlingii King
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula parlatorei Porta
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Primula pedemontana E. Thomas ex Rchb.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Primula pedemontana Thomas ex Gaudin)
Primula penduliflora A. Kern.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Primula penduliflora A. Kern. ex Kolb
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula pirolaefolia H. Lév.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula plantaginea Watt
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Primula poissonii ssp. angustidens (Franch.) Pax
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Primula potaninii Derganc
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula praticola Fritsch
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula pseudocapitata Kingdon-Ward ex Balf. fil.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula pseudoelatior Kusnez.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula pseudomalacoides L. B. Stewart ex Balf. fil.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula purdomii Hort.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Primula purdomii Craib)
Primula purpurascens Beck
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula pyonoloba Bureau & Franch.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula rechingeri Derganc
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula reptans Hook. fil.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Primula rhaetica Gaudin
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula rhododendricola Sennen
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula richteri Pax
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula rivula L.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula rotundifolia Wall. ex Roxb.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Primula rubra (Honck.)
Proparte synonym according to GBIF classification
Primula runcinata W. W. Sm. & Fletcher
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Primula ruprechtii Kusnez.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Primula salisburgensis Willd.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Primula salisburgensis Willd. ex Schott
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula sapphirina Hook. fil. & Thomson ex Watt
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Primula sapphirina Hook.fil. & Thomson)
Primula saundersiana Royle
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Primula scandinavica Bruun
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Primula scandinavica Brunn)
Primula schinzii Derganc
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula schottii Sundermann
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula semperflorens Loisel.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Primula sempervivodes Kuntze
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula septemloba Hort.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Primula septemloba Franch.)
Primula sericea Krock.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula serra Small
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula serratifolia Gand.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Primula serratifolia Franch.)
Primula sertulosa Kickx fil.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula sessilis Roxb.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Primula sessilis Royle
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Primula sherriffii Hort.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula simplicissima Ledeb.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Primula simplicissima Ledeb. ex Steud.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula sinensis Lour.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Primula sinensis Sabine ex Lindl.)
Primula sinensis Sabine
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Primula spathulacea Jacquem.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Primula specicola Rydb.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula spectabilis W. D. J. Koch
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Primula spectabilis Tratt.)
Primula squamosa Klatt
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Primula stenodonta Balf. fil.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Primula stenodonta Balf.f. ex W.W.Sm. & Fletcher)
Primula stracheyi Hook. fil.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Primula stracheyi Hook. fil. ex W.
Proparte synonym according to GBIF classification and GBIF classification
Primula stuartii Hook. fil.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Primula stuartii Wall.)
Primula tangutica Pax
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Primula tenana Bonati
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Primula tenella King
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Primula tenella King ex Watt
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Primula tenella King ex Hook.fil.)
Primula tristis Pax
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula tsiangiae W. P. Fang
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula turkestanica Hort.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula umbrella Forrest ex Balf. fil.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula variabilis ssp. flagellicaulis (A. Kern.) P. Fourn. 1928
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as synonym of Primula elatior subsp. elatior)
Primula velenovskyi Fritsch
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula vernicosa Kingdon-Ward ex L. B. Balf
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula vialii Delavay
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Primula villosa Curtis
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Primula villosa Wulfen)
Primula vulgaris Hill
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula vulgaris ssp. woronowii (Losinsk.) Fed.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Primula vulgaris ssp. woronowii (Losinsk.) Soo
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Primula waltonii Watt
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Primula warei Stein
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula wattii King
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Primula weldeniana Dalla Torre & Sarnth.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula wiesbaurii Pax
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula woronovi Losina-Losinsk.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula wulfenia Kuntze
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula zahlbrukneri Vest
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula zeylamica Charadze & Kapell.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula × admontensis Gusmus
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Primula × admontensis Gusmus ex Church.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula × affinis Sunderm.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula × anisiaca Stapf
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula × aranensis Cadevall
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula × arctotis Kern.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula × bergmansiae Bergmans
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula × berninae Kern.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula × biflora Huter
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Primula × biflora Huter ex Kern.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula × bilekii Dalla Torre & Sarnth.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Primula ×bilekii Sundermann)
Primula × bilekii Sundermann
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula × bonis-auxilii Kress 1981
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula × bosniaca Beck
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Primula × bosniaca Beck ex Fiala
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula × bowlesii Farrer
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula × brevistyla DC.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula × brevistyla var. flagellicaulis (A. Kern.) Rouy 1908
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as synonym of Primula elatior subsp. elatior)
Primula × caruelii Porta
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula × coquozii Palez.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula × cultorum Bergmans
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula × deschmannii Ingwersen
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula × digenea var. anisiaca (Stapf) Rouy 1908
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as synonym of Primula digenea A.Kern.)
Primula × dinyana Lagger
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula × discolor Leyb.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Primula discolor Schur ex Pax)
Primula × dschungdienensis Hand.-Mazz.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula × dumoulinii Stein
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Primula ×dumoulinii Stein ex Pax)
Primula × dumoulinii Stein ex Pax
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula × elisabethae Sunderm.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula × escheri Brügger
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula × facchinii Schott
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula × fallax K. Richt.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula × flagellicaulis A. Kern.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula × forsteri Stein
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula × goebelii A. Kern.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula × heeri Brügger
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula × henryi Hort.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula × hugueninii Brügger
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula × huteri A. Kern.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula × intermedia Facc.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Primula intermedia Sims)
Primula × intermedia Port.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Primula intermedia Sims)
Primula × jenensis O. Schwarz
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula × judicariensis Beyer
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula × juribella Sunderm
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula × kellereri Ingwersen
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula × kerneri Goebl & Stein
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula × kolbeana Stein
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula × kraettliana Brügger
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula × kreaettliana Brügger 1882
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula × lebliana Gusm.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Primula × lebliana Gusm. ex Kolb.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula × legueana E. G. Camus
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula × lempergii Buxb.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula × loiseleurii Sunderm.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula × moerheimensis Bergmans
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula × murbeckii Lindquist
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula × muretiana Moritz.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula × oblongifolia Schur
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula × obovata Huter
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula × obristii Stein
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula × oenipontina Mountfort
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula × peyritschii Stein
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula × portae Huter
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Primula × portae Huter ex A. Kern.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula × pruhonicensis Bergmans
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula × pseudoacaulis Caruel
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula × puberula Schott
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula × pumila A. Kern.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula × rheiniana Ingwersen
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula × salisii Brügger
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula × salomonii Sunderm.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula × sanctae-coronae Beck
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula × santii Gola
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula × schmidelyi Gremli
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula × silva-taroucana C. K. Schneid. & Zeman
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula × similis Stein
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula × steinii Obrist
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Primula × steinii Obrist ex Stein
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula × sturii Schott
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Primula × sturii Schott ex Kolb
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula × suaveolens Caruel
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula × tauernensis Mountfort
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula × ternovania A. Kern.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula × thomassiana Ingwersen
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula × tottenhamensis Bergmans
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula × travnicensis Wiesb.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula × variabilis Goupil
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula × variabilis ssp. brevistyla (DC.) P. Fourn. 1928
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as synonym of Primula elatior subsp. elatior)
Primula × variabilis ssp. legueana (E. G. Camus) P. Fourn. 1928
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as synonym of Primula elatior subsp. elatior)
Primula × varians Sunderm.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula × variiflora Beck
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula × venusta Host
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula × venzoi Huter ex A. Kern.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula × venzoi Huter ex Kem.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Primula ×venzoi Huter ex A.Kern.)
Primula × venzoides Huter
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Primula × venzoides Huter ex Venzo
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula × vochinensis Gusm.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula × wettsteinii Wiedem.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Primula × wettsteinii Wiemann
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Primula ×wettsteinii Wiedem.)
Primula × widmerae Dalla Torre & Sarnth.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
PRIMULA
Harvest ancestor according to Flickr Group
Primula
Harvest ancestor according to GBIF classification, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, NMNH type specimens, Flickr Group, Flickr Group, Flickr Group, Flickr Group, Flickr Group, Flickr Group, TreatmentBank, TreatmentBank, and TreatmentBank

Common Names

English

cowslip preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata
primrose
prefer
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語, USDA Plants data, and Wikidata

Albanian

Aguliçja preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Arabic

زهرة الربيع preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Armenian

Գնարբուկ preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Azerbaijani

Novruzçiçəyi preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Basque

Udaberri-lore preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Belarusian

Ключыкі preferred
Recognized by Wikidata
Першацвет
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata (prefers this name)

Bulgarian

Иглика preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Catalan; Valencian

Prímula preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Chinese

報春花屬 preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata
报春花属 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Chuvash

Сар пуç preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Croatian

jaglaci preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Czech

prvosenka preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Danish

Kodriver preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Dutch; Flemish

Sleutelbloem preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Erzya

Калацька preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Esperanto

Primolo preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Estonian

Nurmenukk preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Finnish

Esikot preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

French

Primevère preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Georgian

ფურისულა preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

German

Primeln preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Hebrew

בכור אביב preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Hungarian

Kankalin preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Icelandic

Lyklar preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Ingush

БӀаьстинг preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Japanese

サクラソウ属 preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語, Furui 2020, and Wikidata

Kazakh

Примула preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Kirghiz; Kyrgyz

Примула preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Korean

앵초속 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Lak

Ччиккул тӀутӀи preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Limburgan; Limburger; Limburgish

Sjleutelbloom preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Lithuanian

Raktažolė preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Malayalam

പ്രിമുല preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Norwegian

Nøkleblomslekten preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Ossetian; Ossetic

Æстъоппæлæ preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Persian

پامچال (سرده) preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Polish

Pierwiosnek preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語
pierwiosnek preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Russian

Первоцвет preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Slovak

prvosienka preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Spanish; Castilian

Primavera preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Swedish

Vivesläktet preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Turkish

Çuha çiçeği preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Ukrainian

Первоцвіт preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Upper Sorbian

Kropačk preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Uzbek

Navroʻzgul preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Vietnamese

Chi Anh thảo preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Welsh

Briallen preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Wu

报春花属 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Ckb

ئاڵەکۆک preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Frp

Peca-usél preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Yue

報春花屬 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Zh Cn

报春花属 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Zh Hans

报春花属 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Zh Hant

報春花屬 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Zh Hk

報春花屬 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Zh Tw

報春花屬 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata
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hide 54 languages

Curated hierarchies for Primula

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Ericales
Primulaceae
Primula (this page)
Primula acaulis (L.) L.
Primula advena W. W. Sm.
Primula aemula I. B. Balf. & Forrest
Primula aerinantha I. B. Balf. & Purdom
Primula afghanica Wendelbo
Primula agleniana I. B. Balf. & Forrest
Primula albenensis E. Banfi & R. Ferlinghetti
Primula alcalina A. F. Cholewa & D. M. Henderson
Primula algida Adams
Primula aliciae G. Taylor ex W. W. Sm. & H. R. Fletcher
Primula allionii Loisel.
Primula alpicola (W. W. Sm.) Stapf
Primula alsophila I. B. Balf. & Farrer
Primula ambita I. B. Balf.
Primula amethystina Franch.
Primula amoena M. Bieb.
Primula angustifolia Torr.
Primula anisodora I. B. Balf. & Forrest
Primula annulata I. B. Balf. & Kingdon-Ward
Primula anthemifolia G. Hao, C. M. Hu & Yuan Xu
Primula anvilensis S. Kelso
Primula apicicallosa D. Fang
Primula aromatica W. W. Sm. & Forrest
Primula arunachalensis S. K. Basak & G. G. Maiti
Primula asarifolia H. R. Fletcher
Primula assamica Fletcher
Primula atrodentata W. W. Sm.
Primula aurantiaca W. W. Sm. & Forrest
Primula auricula L.
Primula auriculata Lam.
Primula baileyana Kingdon-Ward
Primula baldshuanica B. Fedtsch.
Primula barbatula W. W. Sm.
Primula barbicalyx C. H. Wright
Primula bathangensis Petitm.
Primula bayernii Rupr.
Primula bella Franch.
Primula bellidifolia King ex Hook. fil.
Primula bergenioides C. M. Hu & Y. Y. Geng
Primula bhutanica H. R. Fletcher
Primula blandula W. W. Smith
Primula blattariformis Franch.
Primula blinii H. Lév.
Primula bomiensis F. H. Chen & C. M. Hu
Primula boni-auxilii A. Kress
Primula boothii Craib
Primula borealis Duby
Primula boreiocalliantha I. B. Balf. & Forrest
Primula botschantzevii A. P. Chukavina & S. S. Kovalevskaya
Primula boveana Decne. ex Duby
Primula brachystoma W. W. Smith
Primula bracteosa Craib
Primula brevis A. J. Richards
Primula breviscapa Franch.
Primula bryophylla I. B. Balf. & Farrer
Primula bukukunica Kovt.
Primula bullata Franch.
Primula bulleyana Forrest
Primula bungeana C. A. Mey.
Primula buryana I. B. Balf.
Primula caldaria W. W. Sm. & Forrest
Primula calderiana I. B. Balf. & R. E. Cooper
Primula calliantha Franch.
Primula calthifolia W. W. Sm.
Primula calyptrata X. Gong & R. C. Fang
Primula candicans W. W. Sm.
Primula capillaris N. H. Holmgren & A. H. Holmgren
Primula capitata Hook.
Primula capitellata Boiss.
Primula cardioeides W. W. Smith & Fletcher
Primula carniolica Jacq.
Primula carolinehenryi S. O'Brien
Primula caulifera C. M. Hu
Primula cavaleriei Petitm.
Primula caveana W. W. Sm.
Primula cawdoriana Kingdon-Ward
Primula celsiiformis I. B. Balf.
Primula centellifolia G. Hao, C. M. Hu & Y. Xu
Primula cerina H. R. Fletcher
Primula cernua Franch.
Primula chamaedoron W. W. Sm.
Primula chamaethauma W. W. Sm.
Primula chapaensis Gagnep.
Primula chartacea Franch.
Primula chasmophila I. B. Balf. ex Hutchinson
Primula chienii Fang
Primula chimingiana G. Hao, S. Yuan & D. X. Zhang
Primula chionantha I. B. Balf. & Forrest
Primula chionata W. W. Sm.
Primula chionogenes H. R. Fletcher
Primula chrysochlora I. B. Balf. & Kingdon-Ward
Primula chrysostoma O. Schwarz
Primula chumbiensis W. W. Sm.
Primula chungensis I. B. Balf. & Kingdon-Ward
Primula cicutariifolia Pax
Primula cinerascens Franch.
Primula clarkei Watt
Primula clusiana Tausch
Primula clutterbuckii Kingdon-Ward
Primula cockburniana Hemsl.
Primula coerulea Forrest
Primula comata Fletcher
Primula comberi W. W. Smith
Primula concholoba Stapf & Sealy
Primula concinna Watt
Primula conspersa I. B. Balf. & Purdom
Primula cooperi I. B. Balf.
Primula cortusoides L.
Primula crassa Hand.-Mazz.
Primula crocifolia Pax & K. Hoffm.
Primula cuneifolia Ledeb.
Primula cunninghamii King ex Craib
Primula cusickiana (A. Gray) Gray
Primula daonensis (Leybold) Leybold
Primula darialica Rupr.
Primula davidii Franch.
Primula davisii W. W. Sm.
Primula deflexa Duthie
Primula dejuniana G. Hao, C. M. Hu & Yuan Xu
Primula densa I. B. Balf.
Primula denticulata Sm.
Primula denticuloides Y. Nasir
Primula deorum Velen.
Primula deuteronana Craib
Primula diantha Bureau & Franch.
Primula dickieana Watt
Primula dictophylla W. W. Smith
Primula digenea Kem.
Primula divaricata F. W. Chen & C. M. Hu
Primula drummondiana Craib
Primula dryadifolia Franch.
Primula duclouxii Petitm.
Primula dueckelmannii Gilli
Primula dumicola W. W. Sm. & Forrest
Primula duthieana I. B. Balf. & W. W. Smith
Primula eburnea I. B. Balf. & R. E. Cooper
Primula edelbergii Schwarz
Primula edgeworthii Pax
Primula efarinosa Pax
Primula effusa W. W. Sm. & Forrest
Primula egaliksensis Wormsk. ex Hornem.
Primula elatior (L.) L.
Primula elizabethiae Ludlow ex W. W. Sm.
Primula elliptica Royle
Primula elongata Watt
Primula epilithica F. W. Chen & C. M. Hu
Primula epilosa Craib
Primula erosa Wall.
Primula erratica W. W. Sm.
Primula erythra Fletcher
Primula erythrocarpa Craib
Primula esquirolii Petitm.
Primula euchaites W. W. Smith
Primula eugeniae Fedorov
Primula euosma Craib
Primula eximia Greene
Primula faberi Oliv.
Primula fagosa I. B. Balf. & Craib
Primula falcifolia Kingdon-Ward
Primula fangii F. W. Chen & C. M. Hu
Primula fangingensis F. W. Chen & C. M. Hu
Primula farinifolia Rupr.
Primula farinosa L.
Primula farreriana I. B. Balf.
Primula fasciculata I. B. Balf. & Kingdon-Ward
Primula fea F. K. Ward
Primula fedtschenkoi Regel
Primula fenghwaiana C. M. Hu & G. Hao
Primula fernaldiana W. W. Sm.
Primula filchnerae R. Knuth
Primula filipes Watt
Primula fimbriata Wall. ex Duby
Primula finmarchica Wulfen
Primula firmipes I. B. Balf. & Forrest
Primula fistulosa Turkev.
Primula flabellifera W. W. Sm.
Primula flaccida N. P. Balakr.
Primula flava Maxim.
Primula flexuosa Turkevicz
Primula floribunda Wall.
Primula florindae Kingdon-Ward
Primula forbesii Franch.
Primula frondosa Janka
Primula gambeliana Watt
Primula garhwalica (Balodi & Singh) K. K. Khanna & Anand Kumar
Primula gaubaeana Bornm.
Primula gemmifera Batalin
Primula geraniifolia Hook. fil.
Primula geranophylla S. Kovalevsk.
Primula giraldiana Pax
Primula glabra Klatt
Primula glandulifera I. B. Balf & W. W. Smith
Primula glaucescens Moretti
Primula glomerata Pax
Primula glutinosa Wulf.
Primula gracilenta Dunn
Primula gracilipes Craib
Primula graminifolia Pax & K. Hoffm.
Primula grandis Trautv.
Primula griffithii (Watt) Pax
Primula grignensis D. M. Moser
Primula halleri J. F. Gmelin
Primula handeliana W. W. Sm. & Forrest
Primula hazarica Duthie
Primula helodoxa I. B. Balf.
Primula heterochroma Stapf
Primula heucherifolia Franch.
Primula hidakana Miyabe & Kudo
Primula hilaris W. W. Sm.
Primula hirsuta All.
Primula hoffmanniana W. W. Sm.
Primula hoii Fang
Primula homogama F. W. Chen & C. M. Hu
Primula hongshanensis D. W. H. Rankin, Z. D. Fang & H. Sun
Primula hookeri Watt
Primula huashanensis F. W. Chen & C. M. Hu
Primula hubeiensis Xin W. Li
Primula hunanensis G. Hao, C. M. Hu & X. L. Yu
Primula hydrocotylifolia G. Hao, C. M. Hu & Yuan Xu
Primula hylobia W. W. Sm.
Primula hypoleuca Hand.-Mazz.
Primula ianthina I. B. Balf. & Cave
Primula iljinskii Fedorov
Primula inayatii Duthie
Primula incana M. E. Jones
Primula inopinata H. R. Fletcher
Primula intanoensis T. Yamazaki
Primula integrifolia L.
Primula interjacens F. H. Chen
Primula intermedia Sims
Primula intricata Gren. & Godron
Primula ioessa W. W. Sm.
Primula irregularis Craib
Primula jaffreyana King
Primula japonica A. Gray
Primula jesoana Miq.
Primula jigmediana W. W. Smith
Primula jiugongshanensis J. W. Shao
Primula jucunda W. W. Sm.
Primula juliae Kusnez.
Primula kaufmanniana Regel
Primula kialensis Franch.
Primula kingii Watt
Primula kisoana Miq.
Primula kitaibeliana Schott
Primula klattii N. P. Balakr.
Primula klaveriana Forrest
Primula knorringiana Fedorov
Primula knuthiana Pax
Primula kusnetzovii Fedorov
Primula kwangtungensis W. W. Sm.
Primula kweichouensis W. W. Sm.
Primula lacerata W. W. Sm.
Primula laciniata Pax & K. Hoffm.
Primula lactiflora Turkevicz
Primula lactucoides F. W. Chen & C. M. Hu
Primula latifolia Lapeyr.
Primula latisecta W. W. Sm.
Primula laurentiana Fern.
Primula laxiuscula W. W. Sm.
Primula leptophylla Craib
Primula leskeniensis Koss
Primula levicalyx C. M. Hu & Z. R. Xu
Primula lihengiana C. M. Hu & R. Li
Primula lilacina A. J. Richards
Primula limbata I. B. Balf. & Forrest
Primula listeri King ex Hook. fil.
Primula lithophila F. W. Chen & C. M. Hu
Primula littledalei I. B. Balf. & Watt
Primula longipes Freyn & Sint.
Primula longiscapa Ledeb.
Primula lungchiensis Fang
Primula luteola Rupr.
Primula macrocarpa Maxim.
Primula macrophylla D. Don
Primula magellanica Lehm.
Primula malacoides Franch.
Primula mallophylla I. B. Balf.
Primula malvacea Franch.
Primula marginata Curtis
Primula matthioli Richt.
Primula maximowiczii Regel
Primula mazurenkoae A. P. Khokhryakov
Primula megalocarpa H. Hara
Primula megaseifolia Boiss. & Bal. ex Boiss.
Primula meiotera (W. W. Sm. & H. R. Fletcher) C. M. Hu
Primula melanantha (Franch.) C. M. Hu
Primula melanodonta W. W. Sm.
Primula merrilliana Schltr.
Primula mianyangensis G. Hao & C. M. Hu
Primula minima L.
Primula minkwitziae W. W. Smith
Primula minor I. B. Balf. & Kingdon-Ward
Primula minutissima Jacquem. ex Duby
Primula mistassinica Michx.
Primula miyabeana Ito & Kawakami
Primula modesta Bisset & Moore
Primula mollis Nutt. ex Hook.
Primula monticola (Hand.-Mazz.) F. H. Chen & C. M. Hu
Primula morissetii Lepage
Primula moschophora I. B. Balf. & Forrest
Primula moupinensis Franch.
Primula munroi Lindl.
Primula muscarioides Hemsl.
Primula muscoides Hook. fil. ex Watt
Primula nanocapitata I. B. Balf. & W. W. Sm. ex S. K. Basak & G. G. Maiti
Primula neurocalyx Franch.
Primula nghialoensis D. W. H. Rankin
Primula ninguida W. W. Sm.
Primula nipponica Yatabe
Primula nivalis Pall.
Primula nutans Georgi
Primula nutantiflora Hemsl.
Primula obconica Hance
Primula obliqua W. W. Sm.
Primula obsessa W. W. Sm.
Primula obtusifolia Royle
Primula occlusa W. W. Sm.
Primula odontica W. W. Sm.
Primula odontocalyx (Franch.) Pax
Primula optata Farrer
Primula orbicularis Hemsl.
Primula oreodoxa Franch.
Primula ovalifolia Franch.
Primula oxygraphidifolia W. W. Sm. & Kingdon-Ward
Primula palinuri Pet.
Primula palmata Hand.-Mazz.
Primula pamirica Fedorov
Primula parryi A. Gray
Primula partschiana (Hemsl.) Pax
Primula pauliana W. W. Sm. & Forrest
Primula pedemontana Gaudin
Primula pelargoniifolia G. Hao, C. M. Hu & Z. Y. Liu
Primula pellucida Franch.
Primula pengzhouensis C. M. Hu, G. Hao & Y. Xu
Primula persimilis G. Hao, C. M. Hu & Y. Xu
Primula petelotii W. W. Smith
Primula petiolaris Wall.
Primula petrocallis F. W. Chen & C. M. Hu
Primula pinnata Popov & Fedorov
Primula pinnatifida Franch.
Primula poissonii Franch.
Primula polonensis F. K. Ward
Primula poluninii Fletcher
Primula polyneura Franch.
Primula praetermissa W. W. Sm.
Primula prenantha I. B. Balf. & W. W. Smith
Primula prevernalis F. W. Chen & C. M. Hu
Primula priflorens F. W. Chen & C. M. Hu
Primula primulina (Spreng.) H. Hara
Primula prolifera Wall.
Primula pseudodenticulata Pax
Primula pskemensis Lazkov
Primula pulchella Franch.
Primula pulchra Watt
Primula pullulatrix Schwarz
Primula pulverulenta Duthie
Primula pumilio Maxim.
Primula purdomii Craib
Primula pycnoloba Bur. & Franch.
Primula qinghaiensis F. W. Chen & C. M. Hu
Primula ramzanae W. W. Smith & Fletcher
Primula rebeccae A. J. Richards
Primula recubariensis F. Prosser & S. Scortegagna
Primula reflexa Petitm.
Primula reidii Duthie
Primula reinii Franch. & Sav.
Primula renifolia Volgunov
Primula repentina O. Schwarz
Primula reptans Hook. fil. ex Watt
Primula reticulata Wall.
Primula rhodochroa W. W. Sm.
Primula rimicola W. W. Sm.
Primula rockii W. W. Sm.
Primula rosea Royle
Primula rotundifolia Wall.
Primula rubicunda H. R. Fletcher
Primula rubifolia C. M. Hu
Primula rugosa N. P. Balakr.
Primula runcinata C. M. Hu
Primula rupestris I. B. Balf. & Farrer
Primula rupicola I. B. Balf. & Forrest
Primula ruprechtii Kusnez. ex Lipsky
Primula rusbyi Greene
Primula russeola I. B. Balf. & Forrest
Primula saguramica Gavr.
Primula sandemaniana W. W. Sm.
Primula sapphirina Hook. fil. & Thomson
Primula saturata W. W. Sm. & H. R. Fletcher
Primula saxatilis Kom.
Primula scandinavica Brunn.
Primula scapigera (Hook. fil.) Craib
Primula schlagintweitiana Pax
Primula scopulicola G. Hao, C. M. Hu & Y. Xu
Primula scotica Hooker
Primula secundiflora Franch.
Primula septemloba Franch.
Primula serrata Georgi
Primula serratifolia Franch.
Primula sertulum Franch.
Primula sessilis Royle ex Craib
Primula sharmae Fletcher
Primula sherriffae W. W. Sm.
Primula siamensis Craib
Primula sieboldii E. Morren
Primula sikkimensis Hook.
Primula silaensis Petitm.
Primula sinensis Sabine ex Lindl.
Primula sinoexscapa C. M. Hu
Primula sinolisteri I. B. Balf.
Primula sinomollis I. B. Balf. & Forrest
Primula sinuata Franch.
Primula siphonantha W. W. Smith
Primula smithiana Craib
Primula soldanelloides Watt
Primula sonchifolia Franch.
Primula soongii F. W. Chen & C. M. Hu
Primula sorachiana Miyabe & Tatewaki
Primula souliei Franch.
Primula spathulifolia Craib
Primula spectabilis Tratt.
Primula specuicola Rydb.
Primula spicata Franch.
Primula stenocalyx Maxim.
Primula stenodonta I. B. Balf. ex W. W. Sm. & H. R. Fletcher
Primula stirtoniana Watt
Primula stricta Hornem.
Primula strumosa I. B. Balf. & R. E. Cooper
Primula stuartii Wall.
Primula subpyrenaica Aymerich, L. Sáez & López-Alvarado
Primula subularia W. W. Sm.
Primula suffrutescens A. Gray
Primula szechuanica Pax
Primula takedana Tatewaki
Primula taliensis Forrest
Primula tangutica Duthie
Primula tanneri King
Primula tardiflora (C. M. Hu) C. M. Hu
Primula tayloriana Fletcher
Primula tenella King ex Hook. fil.
Primula tenuiloba (Watt) Pax
Primula tenuipes F. W. Chen & C. M. Hu
Primula tenuituba C. M. Hu & Y. Y. Geng
Primula thearosa F. K. Ward
Primula tibetica Watt
Primula tongolensis Franch.
Primula tosaensis Yatabe
Primula tridentifera F. W. Chen & C. M. Hu
Primula triloba I. B. Balf. & Forrest
Primula tsariensis W. W. Sm.
Primula tschuktschorum Kjellm.
Primula tsiangii W. W. Sm.
Primula tsongpenii H. R. Fletcher
Primula tyrolensis H. W. Schott
Primula tzetsouensis Petitm.
Primula umbratilis I. B. Balf. & Cooper
Primula urticifolia Maxim.
Primula uzungolensis Terzioglu & Coskunç.
Primula vaginata Watt
Primula valentinae Fedorov
Primula valentiniana Hand.-Mazz.
Primula vallarsae F. Prosser & S. Scortegagna
Primula veitchiana Petitm.
Primula veris L.
Primula verticillata Forssk.
Primula vialii Delavay ex Franch.
Primula villosa Wulfen
Primula vilmoriniana Petitm.
Primula violacea W. W. Sm. & Kingdon-Ward
Primula violaris W. W. Sm. & H. R. Fletcher
Primula virginis H. Lév.
Primula waddellii I. B. Balf. & W. W. Sm.
Primula walshii Craib
Primula waltonii Watt ex I. B. Balf.
Primula wangii F. W. Chen & C. M. Hu
Primula warshenewskiana B. Fedtsch.
Primula watsonii Dunn
Primula wattii King ex Watt
Primula wawushanica G. Hao, C. M. Hu & Yuan Xu
Primula wenshanensis F. W. Chen & C. M. Hu
Primula whitei W. W. Sm.
Primula wigramiana W. W. Smith
Primula wilsonii Dunn
Primula wollastonii I. B. Balf.
Primula woodwardii I. B. Balf.
Primula woonyoungiana Fang
Primula woronowii Los.-Losinsk.
Primula wulfeniana Schott
Primula xanthopa I. B. Balf. & Cooper
Primula youngeriana W. W. Sm.
Primula yunnanensis Franch.
Primula yuparensis Takeda
Primula zeylanica Charadze & Kapell.
Primula zhui Y. H. Tan & B. Yang
Aegiceras
Amblyanthopsis
Amblyanthus
Androsace
Antistrophe
Ardisia
Ardisiandra
Badula
Bonellia
Bryocarpum
Clavija
Conandrium
Coris
Ctenardisia
Cybianthus
Cyclamen
Deherainia
Dionysia
Discocalyx
Dodecatheon
Douglasia
Elingamita
Embelia
Emblemantha
Fittingia
Geissanthus
Gentlea
Grenacheria
Heberdenia
Hottonia
Hymenandra
Jacquinia
Kaufmannia
Labisia
Loheria
Lysimachia
Maesa
Mangenotiella
Monoporus
Myrsine
Neomezia
Omphalogramma
Oncostemum
Parathesis
Pleiomeris
Pomatosace
Sadiria
Samolus
Soldanella
Solonia
Stimpsonia
Stylogyne
Systellantha
Tapeinosperma
Theophrasta
Vegaea
Votschia
Wallenia
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