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Chilly, Champagne-Ardenne, France
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Primula wulfenianaWulfen's primroseSlo.: Wulfeniv jegliDat.: May 18. 2009Lat.: 46.28974 Long.: 14.53845Code: : Bot_341/2009-8145Habitat: Upland grassland, near wood side, sunny place, precipitations 2.000-2.600 mm/year, average temperature 2-4 deg C, elevation 1.540 m (5.050 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. Place: NW slopes of Mt. Krie, 1.658 m, above Krika Planina, SE of both ski runs, Kamnik Alps, Gorenjska, Slovenia ECComment: A beautiful narrow endemic limited to southeast limestone Alps. Most stands are in Kamnik Alps and Karavanke Alps in Slovenia.
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Primula halleri Gmel.. syn.: Primula longiflora All.Haller's Primrose, DE: Hallers PrimelSlo.: dolgocvetni jegli Dat.: May 18. 2015Lat.: 46.43229 Long.: 13.63980Code: Bot_875/2015_DSC6492Habitat: Stony alpine grassland, calcareous ground, locally somewhat acid; sunny, open, wind and rain exposed place, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 0-2 deg C, elevation 1.940 m (6.450 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: humus, soil.Place: A few meters off the southeast ridge of Mt. Mali vrh, Mt. Mangarts flats, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC Comment: Primula halleri is one of the rarest among 14 species of this beautiful genus growing in Slovenia. Also in other Alpine countries it is nowhere common and in some of them it is protected by law. Primula halleri is especially tender and fragile due to its flowers having unusually long and thin corolla tube. The plants were growing in a group of several on a relatively small area. Ref.:(1) D. Aeschimann, K. Lauber, D.M. Moser, J.P. Theurillat, Flora Alpina, Vol. 1, Haupt (2004), p 634. (2) A. Martini et all., Mala Flora Slovenije, Tehnina Zaloba Slovenije (2007), p 480. (3) M.A. Fischer, W. Adler, K. Oswald, Exkursionsflora sterreich Liechtenstein, Sdtirol, LO Landesmuseen, Linz, Austria (2005), p 674.(4) K. Lauber and G. Wagner, Flora Helvetica, 5. Auflage, Haupt (2012), p 718.
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Yebra de Basa: Aragn (Espaa)El PirineoFamilia: PRIMULACEAEDistribucin: Asia, N de frica y S y W de Europa. Gran parte de Espaa. En Aragn est restringida a la zona central del Pirineo y Prepirineo oscenses. En el Sistema Ibrico se conoce exclusivamente de La Iglesuela del Cid y de Beceite. Hbitat: Bosques y claros de zonas montanas hmedas, especialmente en el mbito del quejigal, del pinar musgoso y, ya ms localizada, en el bosque mixto con hayas. Coloniza muy bien las orlas y taludes frescos y sombros del Valle del Ara.Preferencia edfica: Basfila Calccola. Preferentemente crece en calizas y conglomerados.Rango altitudinal: ( 540 ) 900- 1450 ( 1500 ) mFloracin: Febrero - MayoForma Biolgica: Hemicriptfito rosuladoExtractado del Atlas de la Flora de Aragn (Herbario de Jaca)
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Primula villosaSlo: kutravi jegliDat.: May 08. 2011Lat.: 46.41789 Long.: 14.84612Code: Bot_Bot_514/2011_DSC7691 Habitat: Stony pasture, in crevices of outcropped rocks, on steep to vertical Andesite rock faces, rarely south oriented, otherwise at sunny and fairly dry places, exposed to direct rain, average precipitations 1.500-1.800 mm/year, average temperature 4-6 deg C, elevations 1.650 m (5.500 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: acid soil pockets in Andesite rock. Place: Smrekovec mountains, on top of Mt. Komen 1.684 m (5.525 feet), tajerska, Slovenia EC Comment: Endemic to Southeast Alps. Growing solitary and in groups of a few plants P. villosa is a species with extraordinarily disjunct distribution. It grows on six small areas in eastern Alps. The most southeast of them is on top of Mt. Komen in Slovenia (a second small area in Slovenia was discovered just recently). Smrekovec mountains are a region with rare (in Slovenia) extrusive magmatic rock Andesite. Ref.:(1) M.A.Fischer, W.Adler, K.Oswald, Exkursionsflora Oesterreich Liechtenstein, Suedtirol, LO Landesmuseen, Linz, Austria (2005), p 676.(2) A.Martini et all., Mala Flora Slovenije, Tehnina Zaloba Slovenije (2007), p 480. (3) G.Cmith, B. Burrow and D.Lowe, Primulas of Europe and America, The Alpine Garden Society (1987), pp 139. (4) J.Richards, Primula, B.T. Batsford Ltd, London (1993), pp 94. (5) H.Sauerbier, W.Langer, Alpenpflanzen, Endemiten von Nizza bis Wien, IHW-Verlag, (2000), p 152.
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Primula obconica HancePRIMULACEAE Origem: ChinaRef.: Lorenzi, H. e Souza, H.M. Plantas Ornamentais no Brasil. 4 edio. Plantarum, 2008.
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Primula x polyantha = Primula veris x Primula vulgaris Miller, syn.: Primula x variabilis GoupilFalse OxlipSlo.: krianec med trobentico in pomladanskim jegliem Dat.: April 16. 2014Lat.: 45.63297 Long.: 14.22877Code: Bot_791/2014_DSC0412 Habitat: light wood and among bushes, modestly east inclined hill slope, calcareous ground, dry place, mostly in shade (when tree foliage present), partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations 1.800 - 2.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 580 m (1.900 feet), Dinaric phytogeographical region. Substratum: soil.Place: Near village Zagorje, west of the road Pivka - Kneak, Notranjska, Slovenia EC Comment: Species of genus Primula frequently form hybrids and extensive observations on hybridization in the wild have been carried out. Where four or five different species grow in the same region tens of differently looking hybrids can occur. Distinguishing between them with certainty requires a detailed knowledge of individual traits of all possibly involved species and hence usually overburdens amateurs' knowledge. Where only two Primula species grow in the same region the determination is much easier, since only one hybrid is possible, although it may still look quite differently depending on the characteristics taken from each of both parents. Fortunately, this was the case where I photographed pictures shown. Primula x polyantha is a natural hybrid between Primula vulgaris (Primrose) and Primula veris ssp. veris (Cowslip). Along with Primula elatior (Oxlip) they are probably the most common, popular and very well known wild primulas. In the region of town Pivka, where the pictures have been taken, both are known (and only these two!). Hybrid is fertile and an important starting point for further artificial hybridization for horticultural purposes. Ref.:(1) Personal communication with Mr. Branko Dolinar (
www.orhideje.si/) and Mr. Sidney J. Clarke, FRPS, Scotland. (2) G.F. Smith, B. Burrow and D.B. Lowe, Primulas of Europe and America, Alpine Garden Society (1987), p 243.(3) J. Richards, Primula, B.T. Batsfors Ltd, London (1993), p 102 and 104.(4) M.A. Fischer, W. Adler, K. Oswald, Exkursionsflora sterreich Liechtenstein, Sdtirol, LO Landesmuseen, Linz, Austria (2005), p 674.
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Harrogate, England, United Kingdom
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Primula kitaibeliana, syn.: P.integrifolia Vis., non L.; P. viscosa Kit., non Vill)Cro.: Kitajbelov jaglacDat.: May 05. 2011Lat.: 44.56589 Long.: 15.1187Code: Bot_512/2011_DSC7439 Habitat: Mostly N to E oriented steep or vertical rock faces, moist and cool places, limestone rock, in rock crevices or small hanging grass pockets, only in half or total shade, exposed to direct rain, elevation 940 m (3.100 feet) alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: humus in rock crevices or grass patches. Place: Almost on top of Rujiin Kuk, Dabarski Kukovi Mountains, SW of Bake Otarije village, Middle Velebit Mountains, Croatia ________________________________________Dat.: May 06. 2011Lat.: 44.54629 Long.: 15.17094Code: Bot_512/2011_DSC7447 Habitat: Mostly N to E oriented steep or vertical rock faces, moist and cool places, limestone rock, in rock crevices or small hanging grass pockets, only in half or total shade, exposed to direct rain, elevation 1.300 m (4.250 feet) alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: humus in rock crevices or grass patches.Place: Dabarski Kukovi Mountains north of Bake Otarije village, Middle Velebit, Croatia. Comment: An isolated and fairly distinct species little-known in the wild or in cultivation (Ref.:5). Growing solitary and in groups with many species; sporadic, scattered and highly localized but sometimes locally very abundant. Endemic to Central Dinaric Mountains, north-west Balkan peninsula. Can be found from Mt. Klek on northwest to Mt.Vele on southeast of its distribution (Croatia and Herzegovina).Ref.:(1) Personal communication dr. Botjan Surina, Rijeka, Croatia. (2) R.Domac, Flora Hrvatske, kolska Knjiga, Zagreb (2002) (in Croatioan), p 253. (3) G.Cmith, B. Burrow and D.Lowe, Primulas of Europe and America, The Alpine Garden Society (1987), pp 85. (4) .ili, Endemine biljke, Priroda Jugoslavie (1984) (in Croation), p 90. (5) J.Richards, Primula, B.T. Batsford Ltd, London (1993), pp 97.
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Primula minimaSlo: najmanji jegliDat.: May 08. 2011Lat.: 46.41789 Long.: 14.84612Code: Bot_Bot_514/2011_DSC7605 Habitat: Stony pasture, among grasses and low alpine plants, among volcanic Andesite rocks, on sunny places, exposed to direct rain, average precipitations 1.500-1.800 mm/year, average temperature 4-6 deg C, elevations 1.650 m (5.500 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: acid soil pockets in Andesite rock. Place: Smrekovec mountains, on top of Mt. Komen 1.684 m (5.525 feet), tajerska, Slovenia EC Comment: In the Alps limited to their east parts. In Slovenia a rare plant, growing on acid rock on Mt. Peca and Mt. Komen, absent in East Julian Alps and rare in West Julian Alps in Italy. Growing in groups of a few or many plants. Ref.:(1) M.A.Fischer, W.Adler, K.Oswald, Exkursionsflora Oesterreich Liechtenstein, Suedtirol, LO Landesmuseen, Linz, Austria (2005), p 675.(2) A.Martini et all., Mala Flora Slovenije, Tehnina Zaloba Slovenije (2007), p 480. (3) G.Cmith, B. Burrow and D.Lowe, Primulas of Europe and America, The Alpine Garden Society (1987), pp 101. (4) J.Richards, Primula, B.T. Batsford Ltd, London (1993), pp 90.
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Chilly, Champagne-Ardenne, France
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Primula halleriHaller's PrimroseSlo.: dolgocvetni jegli Dat.: June 20. 2012Lat.: 46.44210 Long.: 13.64375Code: Bot_632/2012_DSC4209Habitat: alpine grassland, almost flat terrain, calcareous ground with some acid rocks, sunny, open place, exposed to direct rain, average precipitations > 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 1-3 deg C, elevation 1.980 m (6.500 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: humus soil.Place: Mt. Mangarts flats, east of Mangart road loop, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC Comment: Growing in a small group of a few plants. Quite a rare fund in Slovenia, however protected neither by 'Uredba o zavarovanih prosto iveih rastlinskih vrstah' Ur.l. RS, t. 46/2004 nor enlisted in the Slovene Red List of rare and endangered species.Ref.:(1) A.Martini et all., Mala Flora Slovenije, Tehnina Zaloba Slovenije (2007), p 481. (2) M.A.Fischer, W.Adler, K.Oswald, Exkursionsflora Oesterreich Liechtenstein, Suedtirol, LO Landesmuseen, Linz, Austria (2005), p 674.
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Somero, Finland Proper, Finland
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Primula villosaSlo: kutravi jegliDat.: May 08. 2011Lat.: 46.41789 Long.: 14.84612Code: Bot_Bot_514/2011_DSC7691 Habitat: Stony pasture, in crevices of outcropped rocks, on steep to vertical Andesite rock faces, rarely south oriented, otherwise at sunny and fairly dry places, exposed to direct rain, average precipitations 1.500-1.800 mm/year, average temperature 4-6 deg C, elevations 1.650 m (5.500 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: acid soil pockets in Andesite rock. Place: Smrekovec mountains, on top of Mt. Komen 1.684 m (5.525 feet), tajerska, Slovenia EC Comment: Endemic to Southeast Alps. Growing solitary and in groups of a few plants P. villosa is a species with extraordinarily disjunct distribution. It grows on six small areas in eastern Alps. The most southeast of them is on top of Mt. Komen in Slovenia (a second small area in Slovenia was discovered just recently). Smrekovec mountains are a region with rare (in Slovenia) extrusive magmatic rock Andesite. Ref.:(1) M.A.Fischer, W.Adler, K.Oswald, Exkursionsflora Oesterreich Liechtenstein, Suedtirol, LO Landesmuseen, Linz, Austria (2005), p 676.(2) A.Martini et all., Mala Flora Slovenije, Tehnina Zaloba Slovenije (2007), p 480. (3) G.Cmith, B. Burrow and D.Lowe, Primulas of Europe and America, The Alpine Garden Society (1987), pp 139. (4) J.Richards, Primula, B.T. Batsford Ltd, London (1993), pp 94. (5) H.Sauerbier, W.Langer, Alpenpflanzen, Endemiten von Nizza bis Wien, IHW-Verlag, (2000), p 152.
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Ortogiardino 2018
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Primula x polyantha = Primula veris x Primula vulgaris Miller, syn.: Primula x variabilis GoupilFalse OxlipSlo.: krianec med trobentico in pomladanskim jegliem Dat.: April 16. 2014Lat.: 45.63297 Long.: 14.22877Code: Bot_791/2014_DSC0412 Habitat: light wood and among bushes, modestly east inclined hill slope, calcareous ground, dry place, mostly in shade (when tree foliage present), partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations 1.800 - 2.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 580 m (1.900 feet), Dinaric phytogeographical region. Substratum: soil.Place: Near village Zagorje, west of the road Pivka - Kneak, Notranjska, Slovenia EC Comment: Species of genus Primula frequently form hybrids and extensive observations on hybridization in the wild have been carried out. Where four or five different species grow in the same region tens of differently looking hybrids can occur. Distinguishing between them with certainty requires a detailed knowledge of individual traits of all possibly involved species and hence usually overburdens amateurs' knowledge. Where only two Primula species grow in the same region the determination is much easier, since only one hybrid is possible, although it may still look quite differently depending on the characteristics taken from each of both parents. Fortunately, this was the case where I photographed pictures shown. Primula x polyantha is a natural hybrid between Primula vulgaris (Primrose) and Primula veris ssp. veris (Cowslip). Along with Primula elatior (Oxlip) they are probably the most common, popular and very well known wild primulas. In the region of town Pivka, where the pictures have been taken, both are known (and only these two!). Hybrid is fertile and an important starting point for further artificial hybridization for horticultural purposes. Ref.:(1) Personal communication with Mr. Branko Dolinar (
www.orhideje.si/) and Mr. Sidney J. Clarke, FRPS, Scotland. (2) G.F. Smith, B. Burrow and D.B. Lowe, Primulas of Europe and America, Alpine Garden Society (1987), p 243.(3) J. Richards, Primula, B.T. Batsfors Ltd, London (1993), p 102 and 104.(4) M.A. Fischer, W. Adler, K. Oswald, Exkursionsflora sterreich Liechtenstein, Sdtirol, LO Landesmuseen, Linz, Austria (2005), p 674.
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Piovene Rocchette, Veneto, Italy
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Primula kitaibeliana, syn.: P.integrifolia Vis., non L.; P. viscosa Kit., non Vill)Cro.: Kitajbelov jaglacDat.: May 05. 2011Lat.: 44.56589 Long.: 15.1187Code: Bot_512/2011_DSC7439 Habitat: Mostly N to E oriented steep or vertical rock faces, moist and cool places, limestone rock, in rock crevices or small hanging grass pockets, only in half or total shade, exposed to direct rain, elevation 940 m (3.100 feet) alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: humus in rock crevices or grass patches. Place: Almost on top of Rujiin Kuk, Dabarski Kukovi Mountains, SW of Bake Otarije village, Middle Velebit Mountains, Croatia ________________________________________Dat.: May 06. 2011Lat.: 44.54629 Long.: 15.17094Code: Bot_512/2011_DSC7447 Habitat: Mostly N to E oriented steep or vertical rock faces, moist and cool places, limestone rock, in rock crevices or small hanging grass pockets, only in half or total shade, exposed to direct rain, elevation 1.300 m (4.250 feet) alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: humus in rock crevices or grass patches.Place: Dabarski Kukovi Mountains north of Bake Otarije village, Middle Velebit, Croatia. Comment: An isolated and fairly distinct species little-known in the wild or in cultivation (Ref.:5). Growing solitary and in groups with many species; sporadic, scattered and highly localized but sometimes locally very abundant. Endemic to Central Dinaric Mountains, north-west Balkan peninsula. Can be found from Mt. Klek on northwest to Mt.Vele on southeast of its distribution (Croatia and Herzegovina).Ref.:(1) Personal communication dr. Botjan Surina, Rijeka, Croatia. (2) R.Domac, Flora Hrvatske, kolska Knjiga, Zagreb (2002) (in Croatioan), p 253. (3) G.Cmith, B. Burrow and D.Lowe, Primulas of Europe and America, The Alpine Garden Society (1987), pp 85. (4) .ili, Endemine biljke, Priroda Jugoslavie (1984) (in Croation), p 90. (5) J.Richards, Primula, B.T. Batsford Ltd, London (1993), pp 97.
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Primula minimaSlo: najmanji jegliDat.: May 08. 2011Lat.: 46.41789 Long.: 14.84612Code: Bot_Bot_514/2011_DSC7605 Habitat: Stony pasture, among grasses and low alpine plants, among volcanic Andesite rocks, on sunny places, exposed to direct rain, average precipitations 1.500-1.800 mm/year, average temperature 4-6 deg C, elevations 1.650 m (5.500 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: acid soil pockets in Andesite rock. Place: Smrekovec mountains, on top of Mt. Komen 1.684 m (5.525 feet), tajerska, Slovenia EC Comment: In the Alps limited to their east parts. In Slovenia a rare plant, growing on acid rock on Mt. Peca and Mt. Komen, absent in East Julian Alps and rare in West Julian Alps in Italy. Growing in groups of a few or many plants. Ref.:(1) M.A.Fischer, W.Adler, K.Oswald, Exkursionsflora Oesterreich Liechtenstein, Suedtirol, LO Landesmuseen, Linz, Austria (2005), p 675.(2) A.Martini et all., Mala Flora Slovenije, Tehnina Zaloba Slovenije (2007), p 480. (3) G.Cmith, B. Burrow and D.Lowe, Primulas of Europe and America, The Alpine Garden Society (1987), pp 101. (4) J.Richards, Primula, B.T. Batsford Ltd, London (1993), pp 90.
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Weberschlag, Upper Austria, Austria
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Primula halleri Gmel.. syn.: Primula longiflora All.Haller's Primrose, DE: Hallers PrimelSlo.: dolgocvetni jegli Dat.: May 18. 2015Lat.: 46.43229 Long.: 13.63980Code: Bot_875/2015_DSC6492Habitat: Stony alpine grassland, calcareous ground, locally somewhat acid; sunny, open, wind and rain exposed place, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 0-2 deg C, elevation 1.940 m (6.450 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: humus, soil.Place: A few meters off the southeast ridge of Mt. Mali vrh, Mt. Mangarts flats, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC Comment: Primula halleri is one of the rarest among 14 species of this beautiful genus growing in Slovenia. Also in other Alpine countries it is nowhere common and in some of them it is protected by law. Primula halleri is especially tender and fragile due to its flowers having unusually long and thin corolla tube. The plants were growing in a group of several on a relatively small area. Ref.:(1) D. Aeschimann, K. Lauber, D.M. Moser, J.P. Theurillat, Flora Alpina, Vol. 1, Haupt (2004), p 634. (2) A. Martini et all., Mala Flora Slovenije, Tehnina Zaloba Slovenije (2007), p 480. (3) M.A. Fischer, W. Adler, K. Oswald, Exkursionsflora sterreich Liechtenstein, Sdtirol, LO Landesmuseen, Linz, Austria (2005), p 674.(4) K. Lauber and G. Wagner, Flora Helvetica, 5. Auflage, Haupt (2012), p 718.
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Chilly, Champagne-Ardenne, France
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Primula villosaSlo: kutravi jegliDat.: May 08. 2011Lat.: 46.41789 Long.: 14.84612Code: Bot_Bot_514/2011_DSC7691 Habitat: Stony pasture, in crevices of outcropped rocks, on steep to vertical Andesite rock faces, rarely south oriented, otherwise at sunny and fairly dry places, exposed to direct rain, average precipitations 1.500-1.800 mm/year, average temperature 4-6 deg C, elevations 1.650 m (5.500 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: acid soil pockets in Andesite rock. Place: Smrekovec mountains, on top of Mt. Komen 1.684 m (5.525 feet), tajerska, Slovenia EC Comment: Endemic to Southeast Alps. Growing solitary and in groups of a few plants P. villosa is a species with extraordinarily disjunct distribution. It grows on six small areas in eastern Alps. The most southeast of them is on top of Mt. Komen in Slovenia (a second small area in Slovenia was discovered just recently). Smrekovec mountains are a region with rare (in Slovenia) extrusive magmatic rock Andesite. Ref.:(1) M.A.Fischer, W.Adler, K.Oswald, Exkursionsflora Oesterreich Liechtenstein, Suedtirol, LO Landesmuseen, Linz, Austria (2005), p 676.(2) A.Martini et all., Mala Flora Slovenije, Tehnina Zaloba Slovenije (2007), p 480. (3) G.Cmith, B. Burrow and D.Lowe, Primulas of Europe and America, The Alpine Garden Society (1987), pp 139. (4) J.Richards, Primula, B.T. Batsford Ltd, London (1993), pp 94. (5) H.Sauerbier, W.Langer, Alpenpflanzen, Endemiten von Nizza bis Wien, IHW-Verlag, (2000), p 152.
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Primula x polyantha = Primula veris x Primula vulgaris Miller, syn.: Primula x variabilis GoupilFalse OxlipSlo.: krianec med trobentico in pomladanskim jegliem Dat.: April 16. 2014Lat.: 45.63297 Long.: 14.22877Code: Bot_791/2014_DSC0412 Habitat: light wood and among bushes, modestly east inclined hill slope, calcareous ground, dry place, mostly in shade (when tree foliage present), partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations 1.800 - 2.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 580 m (1.900 feet), Dinaric phytogeographical region. Substratum: soil.Place: Near village Zagorje, west of the road Pivka - Kneak, Notranjska, Slovenia EC Comment: Species of genus Primula frequently form hybrids and extensive observations on hybridization in the wild have been carried out. Where four or five different species grow in the same region tens of differently looking hybrids can occur. Distinguishing between them with certainty requires a detailed knowledge of individual traits of all possibly involved species and hence usually overburdens amateurs' knowledge. Where only two Primula species grow in the same region the determination is much easier, since only one hybrid is possible, although it may still look quite differently depending on the characteristics taken from each of both parents. Fortunately, this was the case where I photographed pictures shown. Primula x polyantha is a natural hybrid between Primula vulgaris (Primrose) and Primula veris ssp. veris (Cowslip). Along with Primula elatior (Oxlip) they are probably the most common, popular and very well known wild primulas. In the region of town Pivka, where the pictures have been taken, both are known (and only these two!). Hybrid is fertile and an important starting point for further artificial hybridization for horticultural purposes. Ref.:(1) Personal communication with Mr. Branko Dolinar (
www.orhideje.si/) and Mr. Sidney J. Clarke, FRPS, Scotland. (2) G.F. Smith, B. Burrow and D.B. Lowe, Primulas of Europe and America, Alpine Garden Society (1987), p 243.(3) J. Richards, Primula, B.T. Batsfors Ltd, London (1993), p 102 and 104.(4) M.A. Fischer, W. Adler, K. Oswald, Exkursionsflora sterreich Liechtenstein, Sdtirol, LO Landesmuseen, Linz, Austria (2005), p 674.