Comments
provided by eFloras
Cultivated as an ornamental in the plains and hills of India and Pakistan.
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Comments
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Medicinal; ornamental.
Buddleja davidii Franchet X B. fallowiana I. B. Balfour & W. W. Smith has been reported from Yunnan (Leeuwenberg, Meded. Landbouwhogeschool 79(6): 149. 1979). This hybrid
has the following characteristics: Shrubs. Branchlets terete, densely stellate tomentose. Leaves subsessile to petiole 6 mm; leaf blade ovate to narrowly elliptic, 4--13 X 1--6.5 cm, both
surfaces densely stellate tomentose to adaxially glabrescent, base cuneate to decurrent, margin crenate-serrate, apex acuminate, acute, or obtuse, venation inconspicuous.
Inflorescences terminal, thyrsoid, 5--15 X 2--3 cm. Calyx campanulate, 3.5--5 mm, inside densely stellate tomentose. Corolla violet to lilac, with an orange-yellow throat, outside densely
stellate tomentose and with glandular hairs, tube ca. 9 mm; lobes orbicular, 1--3 X 1--3 mm. Stamens inserted above middle of corolla tube; anthers oblong. Ovary oblong, stellate
tomentose. Fl. May-Oct.
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Description
provided by eFloras
Deciduous shrub, up to 5 m tall. Branchlets 4-angled, tomentose. Leaves sub-sessile, 7-25 cm long, 1-7 cm broad, ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, acuminate, coarsely serrate, glabrous above, whitish tomentose beneath. Stipules interpetiolar, 2-lobed. Flowers sub-sessile, fragrant, in branched rounded clusters forming a terminal panicle 6-30 cm long. Bracts linear, 3 mm long. Calyx c. 3 mm long, stellate-tomentose. Corolla lilac to purple, orange to yellow at the mouth; corolla tube c. 1-1.2 cm long; straight, sparsely pubescent; lobes 3-4 mm long. Capsule glabrous, up to 1 cm long, cylindrical, pointed.
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Description
provided by eFloras
Shrubs 0.5--5 m tall; young branchlets, leaves abaxially, petioles, and inflorescences white tomentose or pubescent with stellate hairs. Branchlets nearly 4-angled. Stipules often present, suborbicular to ovate, 1--6 mm. Petiole 1--5 mm; leaf blade narrowly ovate, narrowly elliptic, or very narrowly ovate, 4--20 X 0.3--7.5 cm, adaxially dark green and glabrous or subglabrous, base cuneate, margin serrate, apex acuminate, lateral veins 9--14 pairs. Inflorescences terminal, seemingly racemose or thyrsoid cymes, 4--30 X 2--5 cm; lower bracts leafy, others small and linear. Calyx campanulate, 2--3.5 mm, outside stellate pubescent to glabrous; lobes narrowly triangular, 0.5--2 mm. Corolla violet to dark purple, sometimes white, with an orange-yellow throat, 0.8--1.4 cm, outside glabrous or stellate pubescent and/or with glandular hairs; tube narrowly cylindrical or subcylindrical, 6--11.5 X 1--1.5 mm, inside pilose except at base; lobes suborbicular, 1.5--3 X 1.5--3 mm, outside glabrous. Stamens inserted at middle to near base of corolla tube; anthers oblong, 0.8--1.2 mm. Ovary ovoid, 1.2--2 X 0.8--1.1 mm, glabrous to minutely pubescent, sometimes with glandular hairs. Style 0.5--1.5 mm; stigma clavate. Capsules brown, narrowly ellipsoid to narrowly ovoid, 5--9 X 1.5--2 mm, glabrous or sparsely stellate pubescent. Seeds ellipsoid, 2--4 X ca. 0.5 mm, long winged at both ends. Fl. May-Oct.
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Distribution
provided by eFloras
Distribution: China, W. and C. Europe, India and Pakistan.
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Distribution
provided by eFloras
Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Japan (most probably introduced)].
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Flower/Fruit
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Fl. Per.: Aug.-Sept.
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Habitat
provided by eFloras
Thickets on mountain slopes, side of draws in mountains; 800--3000 m.
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Synonym
provided by eFloras
Buddleja davidii var. alba Rehder & E. H. Wilson; B. davidii var. glabrescens Gagnepain; B. davidii var. magnifica (E. H. Wilson) Rehder & E. H. Wilson; B. davidii var. nanhoensis (Chittenden) Rehder; B. davidii var. superba (Veitch) Rehder & E. H. Wilson; B. davidii var. veitchiana (Veitch) Rehder & Bailey; B. davidii var. wilsonii (E. H. Wilson) Rehder & E. H. Wilson; B. shaanxiensis Z. Y. Zhang; B. shimidzuana Nakai; B. striata Z. Y. Zhang; B. striata var. zhouquensis Z. Y. Zhang; B. variabilis Hemsley; B. variabilis var. magnifica E. H. Wilson; B. variabilis var. nanhoensis Chittenden; B. variabilis var. prostrata C. K. Schneider; B. variabilis var. superba Veitch; B. variabilis var. veitchiana Veitch; B. variabilis var. wilsonii E. H. Wilson.
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Buddleja davidii
(
Asturian
)
provided by wikipedia AST
Buddleja davidii, o parrotal de les caparines, ye una especie de parrotal perteneciente a la familia de les escrofulariácees. Orixinaria del noroeste de China y Xapón, el so usu estendióse como planta ornamental polos xardinos de tol mundu.
Descripción
Parrotal caducifoliu o semiperennifolio qu'algama unos 2-3 m d'altor. Fueyes llanceolaes, de color abuxáu. Inflorescencia n'espigues al estremu de les cañes, con flores de color lila, azul, púrpura, rosa, colloráu-violeta, blanca etc. Ente branu y seronda, les sos cañes narquiaes porten nos sos estremos conos llargos y estrechos de flores densamente atarraquitaes. Les flores atraen a les caparines, que s'alimenten de la so fragante néctar.
Cultivu
Rique suelos llixeros, bien drenados, anque aguanta los caliares. Clima templáu, aguantando'l fríu ensin dificultá. Esposición soleyera. Débese podar añalmente pel iviernu, por que se produzan nuevos biltos que van floriar nos sos estremos. Reproduzse por fraes, n'invernaderu de multiplicación.
Especie invasora
Buddleja davidii naturalizóse n'Australia y na mayor parte de ciudaes del centru y sur d'Europa, onde s'estiende con facilidá por baldíos y xardinos.[1] Pue ser invasora en munches rexones, incluyendo la Islles Britániques y Nuevo Zelanda. Amás, nos EE. UU, naturalizóse a partir d'escapes de cultivos, y foi clasificada como planta dañible nos estaos d'Oregón y Washington.
N'España
Por cuenta de el so potencial colonizador y constituyir una amenaza grave pa les especies autóctones, los hábitats o los ecosistemes, esta especie foi catalogada nel Catálogu Español d'Especies exótiques Invasores, aprobáu por Real Decretu 1628/2011, de 14 de payares, tando prohibida n'España la so introducción nel mediu natural, posesión, tresporte, tráficu y comerciu.
Taxonomía
Buddleja davidii foi descrita por Adrien René Franchet y publicáu en Nouvelles archives du muséum d'histoire naturelle, sér. 2, 10: 65. 1887.[2]
- Etimoloxía
Buddleja: nome xenéricu dau n'honor de Adam Buddle, botánicu y rector en Essex, Inglaterra.
davidii: epítetu dau n'honor de Armand David, un misioneru naturalista francés que lu afayó en 1869. Sinonimia:
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Caparina aliméntadose sobre una variedá blanca.
-
Buddleja shaanxiensis Z.Y.Zhang
-
Buddleja shimidzuana Nakai
-
Buddleja striata Z.Y. Zhang
-
Buddleja striata Z.Y. Zhang ex Govaerts
-
Buddleja striata var. zhouquensis Z.Y. Zhang
-
Buddleja variabilis Hemsl.
-
Buddleja variabilis var. magnifica Y.H.Wilson
-
Buddleja variabilis var. nanhoensis Chitt.
-
Buddleja variabilis var. prostrata C.K.Schneid.
-
Buddleja variabilis var. superba Veitch
-
Buddleja variabilis var. veitchiana Veitch
-
Buddleja variabilis var. wilsonii Y.H.Wilson[3]
Ver tamién
Referencies
Bibliografía
- Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. sér. 2, 10:65. 1887
- USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Data from 07-Oct-06]. Buddleja davidii en GRIN
- AFPD. 2008. African Flowering Plants Database - Base de Donnees des Plantes a Fleurs D'Afrique.
- CONABIO. 2009. Catálogu taxonómicu d'especies de Méxicu. 1. In Capital Nat. Méxicu. CONABIO, Mexico City.
- Correa A., M.D., C. Galdames & M. N. S. Stapf. 2004. Cat. Pl. Vasc. Panamá 1–599. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panama.
- Flora of China Editorial Committee. 1996. Flora of China (Myrsinaceae through Loganiaceae). 15: 1–387. In C. Y. Wu, P. H. Raven & D. Y. Hong (eds.) Fl. China. Science Press & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing & St. Louis.
- Gleason, H. A. 1968. The Sympetalous Dicotyledoneae. vol. 3. 596 pp. In H. A. Gleason Ill. Fl. N. O.S. (ed. 3). New York Botanical Garden, New York.
- Hokche, O., P.Y. Berry & O. Huber. 2008. 1–860. In O. Hokche, P.Y. Berry & O. Huber Nuevu Cat. Fl. Vasc. Venezuela. Fundación #Instituto Botánicu de Venezuela, Caracas.
- Idárraga-Piedrahita, A., R. D. C. Ortiz, R. Caleyes Posada & M. Merello. (eds.) 2011. Fl. Antioquia: Cat. 2: 9–939. Universidá d'Antioquia, Medellín.
- Nasir, Y. & S. I. Ali (eds). 1980-2005. Fl. Pakistan Univ. of Karachi, Karachi.
- Norman, Y. M. 1982. 176. Buddlejaceae. 16: 1–24. In G. W. Harling & B. B. Sparre (eds.) Fl. Ecuador. University of Göteborg and Swedish Museum of Natural History, Göteborg and Stockholm.
- Voss, Y. G. 1996. Michigan Flora, Part III: Dicots (Pyrolaceae-Compositae). Cranbrook Inst. of Science, Ann Arbor.
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Buddleja davidii: Brief Summary
(
Asturian
)
provided by wikipedia AST
Buddleja davidii, o parrotal de les caparines, ye una especie de parrotal perteneciente a la familia de les escrofulariácees. Orixinaria del noroeste de China y Xapón, el so usu estendióse como planta ornamental polos xardinos de tol mundu.
Inflorescencia
Vista de la planta
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!["]("http://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheru:Arbre_%C3%A0_papillons_-_Fleur.jpg")
Inflorescencia !["]("http://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheru:Buddleja_davidii1p.jpg")
Vista de la planta
!["]("http://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheru:Distelfalter,_Vanessa_cardui_AUF_Schmetterlingsflieder,_Buddleja_davidii_2.JPG")
