Centers for Disease Control/Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria
EOL staff
Life cycle of the Chigoe Flea (Tunga penetrans)Eggs are shed by the gravid female into the environment (1). Eggs hatch into larvae (2) in about 3-4 days and feed on organic debris in the environment. Tunga penetrans has two larval stages before forming pupae (3). The pupae are in cocoons that are often covered with debris from the environment (sand, pebbles, etc). The larval and pupal stages take about 3-4 weeks to complete. Afterwards, adults hatch from pupae (4) and seek out a warm-blooded host for blood meals. Both males and females feed intermittently on their host, but only mated females burrow into the skin (epidermis) of the host, where they cause a nodular swelling (5). Females do not have any specialized burrowing organs, and simply claw into the epidermis after attaching with their mouthparts. After penetrating the stratum corneum, they burrow into the stratum granulosum, with only their posterior ends exposed to the environment (6). The female fleas continue to feed and their abdomens extend up to about 1 cm. Females shed about 100 eggs over a two-week period, after which they die and are sloughed by the host’s skin. Secondary bacterial infections are not uncommon with tungiasis.From Centers for Disease Control Parasites and Health website
Summary[edit] Description: English: A slide image of a rat flea - Xenopsylla brasiliensis (Baker, 1904). A paratype male. Country of collection: Brazil. Year of collection: Not Specified. Date: 19 December 2016, 14:44:22. Source: http://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/506fd995-8bda-424e-80fa-871e4ba73aad. Author: Olha Schedrina / The Natural History Museum. Do not crop: These images are used on one or more sister projects (where their entire contents are wanted), or have archival significance. If you crop it, please save the new image separately, and do not overwrite this one.العربية | বাংলা | čeština | Deutsch | English | español | français | magyar | македонски | മലയാളം | português | svenska | українська | +/−. Licensing[edit] : This file is licensed under the Creative CommonsAttribution 4.0 International license. :. You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work to remix – to adapt the work Under the following conditions: attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 CC BY 4.0 Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 truetrue.
Description: Chigger flea. Date: 1909. Source: Guide to the exhibited series of insects. Author: British Museum of Natural History. Permission(Reusing this file): pd-old. Other versions: This file has an extracted image: File:ChiggerBMNH (cropped).jpg..
Summary[edit] Description: English: A slide image of a rat flea - Xenopsylla brasiliensis (Baker, 1904). A non-type female. Country of collection: Namibia. Year of collection: 1934. Date: 14 December 2016, 14:07:05. Source: http://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/01db709f-7752-452e-a7af-fcc45e403c1d. Author: Olha Schedrina / The Natural History Museum. Do not crop: These images are used on one or more sister projects (where their entire contents are wanted), or have archival significance. If you crop it, please save the new image separately, and do not overwrite this one.العربية | বাংলা | čeština | Deutsch | English | español | français | magyar | македонски | മലയാളം | português | svenska | українська | +/−. Licensing[edit] : This file is licensed under the Creative CommonsAttribution 4.0 International license. :. You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work to remix – to adapt the work Under the following conditions: attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 CC BY 4.0 Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 truetrue.
Summary[edit] Description: Chigger flea. Date: 1909. Source: Guide to the exhibited series of insects. Author: British Museum of Natural History. Permission(Reusing this file): pd-old. Other versions: : This file has been extracted from another file: ChiggerBMNH.jpg : .
Summary[edit] Description: Xenopsylla cheopis - Rat flea. Date: 1916. Source: British Museum. Special Guide 7. Guide to insects and ticks in the museum. Author: British Museum. Permission (Reusing this file): pd-old.
Summary[edit] Description: English: A whole slide image of the plague flea - Xenopsylla cheopis cheopis (Rothschild, 1903). A paralectotype female. Country of collection: Sudan. Year of collection: 1901. Photographed by Louise Allan using a Canon EOS 5DS R/Tamron 90mm. Edited by Laurence Livermore. Permanent URL: http://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/cd03d03a-c427-43b2-92cd-1d50ce0fdda3. Date: 12 January 2017, 15:57:46. Source: http://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/cd03d03a-c427-43b2-92cd-1d50ce0fdda3. Author: Louise Allan / The Natural History Museum.
Summary[edit] Description: English: Common name Stickfast flea derived from australian native birds. Note the black specks around the eye and comb. Date: 18 December 2011. Source: Own work. Author: Tradimus.
Summary[edit] The male human flea (Pulex irritans). Pen and ink drawing by. Title: The male human flea (Pulex irritans). Pen and ink drawing by. Description: The male human flea (Pulex irritans). Pen and ink drawing by A.J.E. Terzi, ca. 1919. Iconographic Collections Keywords: Amedeo John Engel Terzi. Credit line: : This file comes from Wellcome Images, a website operated by Wellcome Trust, a global charitable foundation based in the United Kingdom. Refer to Wellcome blog post (archive).This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing.. References: Library reference: ICV No 23031L Photo number: V0022605EL Full Bibliographic Record: http://catalogue.wellcomelibrary.org/record=b1199465. Source/Photographer: https://wellcomeimages.org/indexplus/obf_images/4b/05/dfbf210e3b7913de94471f6324ff.jpg Gallery: https://wellcomeimages.org/indexplus/image/V0022605EL.html Wellcome Collection gallery (2018-04-05): https://wellcomecollection.org/works/hk9ekeqsCC-BY-4.0. Licensing[edit] : This file is licensed under the Creative CommonsAttribution 4.0 International license. :. You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work to remix – to adapt the work Under the following conditions: attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 CC BY 4.0 Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 truetrue.
Description: Português: Ovos de bicho-do-pé (Tunga penetrans) visto sob um microscópico. English: Jigger (Tunga penetrans) eggs seen under a microscope. Date: 28 August 2011, 20:48. Source: Ovos de Tunga penetrans. Author: Gilberto M Palma from Patos de Minas -MG,, Brasil.