Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia.Piper betle L. Piperaceae. CN: [Malay - Daun Sirih], Betel, Betel pepper, Betelvine. Probable origin Malesia floristic zone and widely cultivated in paleotropics. Evergreen perennial creeper found in most part of tropical Asia. The leaf is valued as a stimulant and in traditional medicines and paired with betel nut is almost a must for Malay shamanic rituals in folk medicines. Synonym(s):Artanthe hexagyna Miq.Betela mastica Raf. Chavica auriculata Miq.Chavica betle (L.) Miq. Chavica chuvya Miq. Chavica densa Miq. Chavica siriboa Miq. Cubeba seriboa Miq. Piper anisodorum Nves ex Fern.-Vill.Piper betel Blanco [Spelling variant] Piper bidentatum Stokes Piper chawya Buch.-Ham. Piper chuvya Miq. Piper saururus Burm. Piper siriboa L. Piperi betlum (L.) St.-Lag.Ref. and suggested reading:www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-2559050www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?28574en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betel
Khler's Medizinal-Pflanzen in naturgetreuen Abbildungen mit kurz erluterndem Texte :.Gera-Untermhaus :Fr. Eugen Khler,[1883-1914].biodiversitylibrary.org/page/303224
shrub to 3.5 m, stems grey, 4 cm diameter, leaves aromatic when crushed; inflorescence creamm maturing yellow-green. Photo Project web address: www.inbio.ac.cr/pila-darwin/
A species reported widely in the Neotropics; known as Rough-leaved Pepper in English and as Cordoncillo here near the Argentina-Brazil border by Iguazu.
Piper aduncum L.PIPERACEAE Local: Parque Ecolgico Olhos D'gua, Braslia, Brasil.Ref.: a) Medeiros, J.D. Guia de campo: vegetao do Cerrado 500 espcies. MMA, 2011; b) Ref.: Kuhlmann, M. Frutos e Sementes do Cerrado Atrativos para a Fauna. Rede de Sementes do Cerrado, 2012.