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White Swallow Wort

Vincetoxicum hirundinaria subsp. hirundinaria

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Vincetoxicum hirundinaria subsp. hirundinaria
Subspecies recognized by Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Cynanchum vincetoxicum (L.) Pers.
Recognized by USDA Plants data
Vincetoxicum hirundinaria ssp. hirundinaria
Subspecies recognized by GBIF classification
Vincetoxicum hirundinaria var. hirundinaria
Recognized by GBIF classification
Asclepias vincetoxicum Linnaeus 1753
Species recognized by TreatmentBank
Cynanchum vincetoxicum
Recognized by Flickr Group
Vincetoxicum hirundinaria hirundinaria
Recognized by Flickr Group
Vincetoxicum hirundinaria intermedium
Recognized by Flickr Group
Vincetoxicum kenouriense (Wight)
Species recognized by TreatmentBank
Vincetoxicum vincetoxicum
Species recognized by United States Species List

Alternative Names

Alexitoxicon albidum (Jord. & Fourr.) St.-Lag.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Alexitoxicon alpicola (Jord. & Fourr.) St.-Lag.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Alexitoxicon beugesiacum (Jord. & Fourr.) St.-Lag.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Alexitoxicon cretaceum (Pobed.) Pobed.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Alexitoxicon dumeticola (Jord. & Fourr.) St.-Lag.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Alexitoxicon ochroleucum (Jord. & Fourr.) St.-Lag.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Alexitoxicon officinale (Moench) St. Lag.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Alexitoxicon petrophilum (Jord. & Fourr.) St.-Lag.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Alexitoxicon puberulum (Timb.-Lagr.) St.-Lag.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Alexitoxicon stauropolitanum (Pobed.) Pobed.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Alexitoxicon vincetoxicum (L.) H. P. Fuchs
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Antitoxicum cretaceum Pobed.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Antitoxicum officinale (Moench) Pobedint.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Antitoxicum stauropolitanum (Pobed.) Pobed.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Asclepias alexitoxica St. Lag.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Asclepias lutea Mill.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Asclepias toxicaria Salisb.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Asclepias vincetoxicum L.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Cynanchum kenouriense Wight
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Cynanchum kenowiense K. Schum.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Cynanchum vincetoxicum (L.) Pers.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Cynanchum vulgare Pers.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Otanema ovata Rafin.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Vincetoxicum albidum Jord. & Fourr.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Vincetoxicum album Aschers.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Vincetoxicum alpicolum Jord. & Fourr.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Vincetoxicum beugesiacum Jord. & Fourr.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Vincetoxicum cretaceum (Pobed.) Visjul.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Vincetoxicum croaticum Jord. & Fourr.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Vincetoxicum daniloi (J. Rohlena) A. W. Hill
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Vincetoxicum dumeticolum Jord. & Fourr.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Vincetoxicum fradini Pomel
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Vincetoxicum hirundinaria f. puberulum (Beck) K. Sutor
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Vincetoxicum hirundinaria subsp. apodum (Willk.) O. Bolós
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Vincetoxicum hirundinaria subsp. cretaceum (Pobed.) Markgr.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Vincetoxicum hirundinaria subsp. cretaceum (Probedimova) Markgr.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Vincetoxicum hirundinaria subsp. intermedium (Loret & Barrandon) Markgr.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Vincetoxicum hirundinaria subsp. lusitanicum Markgr.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Vincetoxicum hirundinaria var. apodum (Willk.) O. de Bolòs & J. Vigo
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Vincetoxicum hirundinaria var. timbal-lagravei K. Sutor
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Vincetoxicum kenouriense Wight
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Vincetoxicum ochroleucum Jord. & Fourr.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Vincetoxicum officinale Moench
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Vincetoxicum officinale var. apodum Willk.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Vincetoxicum officinale var. balearicum O. de Bolòs & J. Vigo
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Vincetoxicum officinale var. daniloi Rohl.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Vincetoxicum officinale var. intermedium Loret & Barrandon
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Vincetoxicum petrophilum Jord. & Fourr.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Vincetoxicum pubens Timb.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Vincetoxicum pyrenaicum Timb.-Lagr. & Jeanb.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Vincetoxicum racemosum Timb.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Vincetoxicum ruscinonensis Timb.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Vincetoxicum stauropolitanum Pobed.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Vincetoxicum tanaicense P. Smirn.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Vincetoxicum vincetoxicum Karst.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Vincetoxicum vulgare Bernh.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life

Common Names

English

white swallow-wort preferred
Recognized by USDA Plants data

Curated hierarchies for Vincetoxicum hirundinaria subsp. hirundinaria

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Gentianales
Apocynaceae
Vincetoxicum
Vincetoxicum hirundinaria Medicus
Vincetoxicum hirundinaria subsp. hirundinaria (this page)
Vincetoxicum hirundinaria subsp. adriaticum (G. Beck) Markgr.
Vincetoxicum hirundinaria subsp. contiguum (Koch) Markgr.
Vincetoxicum hirundinaria subsp. laxum (Bartl.) Poldini
Vincetoxicum hirundinaria subsp. luteolum (Jordan & Fourr.) La Valva et al.
Vincetoxicum hirundinaria subsp. nivale (Boiss. & Heldr.) Markgr.
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