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Bitter Lettuce

Lactuca virosa L.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Lactuca virosa L.
Species recognized by Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Lactuca virosa
Genus recognized by Protists in Singapore
Lactuca virosa
Species recognized by Iran Species List, United Kingdom Species List, North Pacific Species List, South Pacific Species List, North Atlantic Species List, The Netherlands Species List, Sweden Species List, Switzerland Species List, Delete- old US Species List, New Zealand Species List, Palestine Species List, Portugal Species List, Ireland Species List, Italy Species List, Luxembourg Species List, Mexico Species List, Morocco Species List, France Species List, Finland Species List, Ethiopia Species List, Germany Species List, Greece Species List, Belgium Species List, Chile Species List, Andorra Species List, Armenia Species List, Austria Species List, Azerbaijan Species List, Australia Species List, Denmark Species List, Barcode of Life Data Systems, BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK, Brazil Species List, Canada Species List, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia 日本語, and Wikidata
Lactuca virosa
Recognized by Flickr BHL, iNaturalist, and CalPhotos in DwC-A
Lactuca virosa L.
Species recognized by GBIF classification
Lactuca virosa L.
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images and USDA Plants data
Lactuca virosa
Species recognized by United States Species List, Global Biotic Interactions, and Wikimedia Commons
Lactuca virosa
Recognized by Flickr Group
Lactuca virosa Linnaeus 1753
Species recognized by TreatmentBank

Alternative Names

Lactuca ambigua Schrad.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Lactuca cornigera Pau & Font Quer
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Lactuca flavida Jord.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Lactuca livida Boiss. & Reut.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Lactuca scariola ssp. infr
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as homotypic synonym of Lactuca virosa L.)
Lactuca scariola ssp. virosa (L.) Bonnier & Layens 1894
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as synonym of Lactuca virosa L.)
Lactuca scariola var. flavida (Jord.) Gren. & Godr.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as heterotypic synonym of Lactuca virosa L.)
Lactuca sinuata Forsk.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Lactuca virosa var. cruenta
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Lactuca virosa var. flavida (Jord.) Cariot & St.-Lag. 1889
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as synonym of Lactuca virosa L.)
Wiestia virosa (L.) Sch. Bip.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification

Common Names

English

bitter lettuce preferred
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia 日本語, USDA Plants data, and Wikidata
great lettuce
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata

Arabic

خس نفاذ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Belarusian

салата ядавітая preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Chinese

毒莴苣 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Croatian

Divlja salata preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Czech

locika jedovatá preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Dutch; Flemish

Gifsla preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata
gifsla
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata

French

laitue vireuse preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

German

Gift-Lattich preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata
Giftlattich
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata

Japanese

ワイルドレタス preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Persian

لاکتوکا ویرسا preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Polish

Sałata jadowita preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Swedish

Giftsallat preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Welsh

Letusen chwerw preferred
Recognized by Wikidata
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Curated hierarchies for Lactuca virosa L.

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Asterales
Asteraceae
Lactuca
Lactuca virosa L. (this page)
Lactuca virosa subsp. cornigera (Pau & Font Quer) Emb. & Maire
Lactuca virosa subsp. livida (Boiss. & Reut.) Ladero & A. Velasco Negueruela
Lactuca virosa subsp. virosa
Lactuca acanthifolia (Willd.) Boiss.
Lactuca aculeata Boiss. & Kotschy ex Boiss.
Lactuca albertoregelia (C. Winkl.)
Lactuca alpestris (Gand.) Rech. fil.
Lactuca amaurophyton (Podl. & Rech. fil.)
Lactuca ambacensis (Hiern) C. Jeffrey
Lactuca arabica Jaub. & Spach
Lactuca attenuata Stebbins
Lactuca birjandica Mozaff.
Lactuca calophylla C. Jeffrey
Lactuca canadensis L.
Lactuca chitralensis (Tuisl) Ghafoor, Qaiser & Roohi Bano
Lactuca cichorioides (Hiern) C. Jeffrey
Lactuca corymbosa A. Lawalrée
Lactuca cubangensis (S. Moore) C. Jeffrey
Lactuca czerepanovii (Kirp.) N. Kilian & Greuter
Lactuca denaensis N. Kilian & Djavadi
Lactuca dissecta D. Don
Lactuca dregeana DC.
Lactuca dumicola (Hiern) S. Moore
Lactuca erostrata Bano & Qaiser
Lactuca fenzlii N. Kilian & Greuter
Lactuca floridana (L.) Gaertn.
Lactuca formosana Maxim.
Lactuca gilanica Mozaff.
Lactuca glandulifera Hook. fil.
Lactuca glareosa Schott & Kotschy ex Boiss.
Lactuca glaucifolia Boiss.
Lactuca gracilipetiolata Merr.
Lactuca graminifolia Michx.
Lactuca haimanniana Aschers. ex E. Dur. & Barratte
Lactuca hazaranensis Djavadi & N. Kilian
Lactuca hirsuta Muhl. ex Nutt.
Lactuca hispida DC.
Lactuca hispidula (Regel) B. Fedtsch.
Lactuca homblei De Wild.
Lactuca imbricata Hiern
Lactuca indica L.
Lactuca inermis Forsk.
Lactuca kanitziana Martelli
Lactuca kemaliya Yild.
Lactuca kirpicznikovii (Grossh.) N. Kilian & Greuter
Lactuca klossii S. Moore
Lactuca laevigata (BI.) DC.
Lactuca lasiorhiza (O. Hoffm.) C. Jeffrey
Lactuca leucoclada Rech. fil. & Tuisl
Lactuca linczevskii (Kirpicz.)
Lactuca longidentata Moris ex DC.
Lactuca longispicata Wildem.
Lactuca ludoviciana (Nutt.) Riddell
Lactuca malaissei A. Lawalrée
Lactuca marunguensis A. Lawalrée
Lactuca microcephala DC.
Lactuca morssii B. L. Rob.
Lactuca muralis (L.) E. Mey.
Lactuca mwinilungensis G. V. Pope
Lactuca orientalis (Boiss.) Boiss.
Lactuca oyukludaghensis (Parolly) N. Kilian & Parolly
Lactuca pakistanica T. Akhtar & M. N. Chaudhri
Lactuca palmensis C. Bolle
Lactuca paradoxa Sch. Bip. ex A. Rich.
Lactuca perennis L.
Lactuca petrensis Hiern
Lactuca polyclada Boiss.
Lactuca praecox R. E. Fr.
Lactuca praevia C. D. Adams
Lactuca pulchella (Pursh) DC.
Lactuca pumila Rech. fil. & Tuisl
Lactuca quercina L.
Lactuca raddeana Maxim.
Lactuca rechingeriana (Tuisl) N. Kilian & Greuter
Lactuca reviersii Litard. & Maire
Lactuca rostrata (Bl.) Kuntze
Lactuca rosularis Boiss.
Lactuca saligna L.
Lactuca sativa L.
Lactuca scarioloides Boiss.
Lactuca schulzeana Buettn.
Lactuca schweinfurthii Oliv. & Hiern
Lactuca serriola L.
Lactuca setosa Stebbins ex C. Jeffrey
Lactuca sibirica (L.) Maxim.
Lactuca singularis Wilmott
Lactuca songeensis C. Jeffrey
Lactuca stebbinsii N. Kilian
Lactuca stipulata Stebbins
Lactuca takhtadzhianii Sosn.
Lactuca tatarica (L.) C. A. Meyer
Lactuca tenerrima Pourr.
Lactuca tetrantha B. L. Burtt & P. H. Davis
Lactuca tinctociliata I. M. Johnston
Lactuca triangulata Maxim.
Lactuca tuberosa Jacq.
Lactuca tysonii (Phillips) C. Jeffrey
Lactuca undulata Ledeb.
Lactuca viminea (L.) J. & C. Presl
Lactuca watsoniana Trelease
Lactuca winkleri Kirpicz.
Lactuca yemensis Defl.
Lactuca zambeziaca C. Jeffrey
15 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.
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