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Common Tern

Sterna hirundo Linnaeus 1758

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Sterna hirundo Linnaeus 1758
Species recognized by Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from IOC World Bird List
Sterna hirundo
Species recognized by Iran Species List, Turkmenistan, Tibet Species List, US Virgin Islands Species List, Turks and Caicos Islands Species List, Sulu Sea Species List, Timor Sea Species List, United Kingdom Species List, South Atlantic Species List, Afghanistan Species List, Gulf of Bothnia Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, Arctic Ocean Species List, Southern Ocean Species List, North Pacific Species List, South Pacific Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Sea Species List, Celtic Sea Species List, Greenland Sea Species List, Irish Sea Species List, Kattegat Species List, Skagerrak Species List, English Channel Species List, Gulf of Finland Species List, Bristol Channel Species List, Black Sea Species List, Adriatic Sea Species List, Balearic Sea Species List, Strait of Gibraltar Species List, Ionian Sea Species List, Sea of Marmara Species List, Tyrrhenian Sea Species List, Barents Sea Species List, Hudson Bay Species List, Baffin Bay Species List, Beaufort Sea Species List, Mozambique Channel Species List, Red Sea Species List, Persian Gulf Species List, Gulf of Oman Species List, Arabian Sea Species List, Laccadive Sea Species List, Bay of Bengal Species List, Andaman Sea Species List, Malacca Strait Species List, Great Australian Bight Species List, Inner Seas off the West Coast of Scotland Species, Caribbean Sea Species List, Gulf of Mexico Species List, Bay of Fundy Species List, Gulf of St Lawrence Species List, Labrador Sea Species List, Philippine Sea Species List, Eastern China Sea Species List, Yellow Sea Species List, Seto Inland Sea Species List, Sea of Japan Species List, Sea of Okhostk Species List, Bering Sea Species List, Gulf of California Species List, Rio de la Plata Species List, South China Sea Species List, Gulf of Thailand Species List, Singapore Strait Species List, Solomon Sea Species List, Tasman Sea Species List, The Netherlands Species List, Slovakia Species List, Slovenia Species List, Solomon Islands Species List, South Africa Species List, South Korea Species List, Sri Lanka Species List, Suriname Species List, Sweden Species List, Switzerland Species List, Turkey Species List, Uganda Species List, Ukraine Species List, United Arab Emirates Species List, Delete- old US Species List, Uruguay Species List, Uzbekistan Species List, Venezuela Species List, Vietnam Species List, Yemen Species List, Taiwan Species List, Norfolk Island Species List, Saint Martin Species List, Northwestern Passages Species List, Nepal Species List, New Zealand Species List, Nicaragua Species List, Nigeria Species List, North Korean Species List, Palau Species List, Papua New Guinea Species List, Peru Species List, S o Tom and Pr ncipe Species List, Saudi Arabia Species List, Poland Species List, Portugal Species List, Republic of the Congo, Romania Species List, Senegal Species List, Serbia Species List, Seychelles Species List, Sierra Leone Species List, Puerto Rico Species List, Isle of Man Species List, Mariana Islands Species List, Java Sea Species List, Molukka Sea Species List, Iraq Species List, Ireland Species List, Israel Species List, Italy Species List, Jamaica Species List, Jordan Species List, Kazakhstan Species List, Kenya Species List, Luxembourg Species List, Madagascar Species List, Malaysia Species List, Mali Species List, Marshall Islands Species List, Mauritania Species List, Mauritius Species List, Kuwait Species List, Kyrgyzstan Species List, Latvia Species List, Liberia Species List, Lithuania Species List, Mexico Species List, Mongolia Species List, Morocco Species List, Mozambique Species List, Myanmar Species List, Macedonia Species List, Guernsey Species List, Falkland Islands Species List, Guadeloupe Species List, Guam Species List, Federated States of Micronesia Species List, France Species List, Hungary Species List, Guatemala Species List, Finland Species List, Estonia Species List, El Salvador Species List, Equatorial Guinea Species List, Ecuador Species List, Flores Sea Species List, Halmahera Sea Species List, Gulf of Tomini Species List, Georgia Species List, Germany Species List, Ghana Species List, Greece Species List, Guyana Species List, Haiti Species List, Gulf of Riga Species List, Iceland Species List, Indonesia Species List, Gulf of Guinea Species List, Hong Kong Species List, Christmas Island Species List, Cayman Islands Species List, Bonaire Saint Eustatius and Saba Species List, Costa Rica Species List, Barbados Species List, Belarus Species List, Belize Species List, Belgium Species List, Benin Species List, Bermuda Species List, Bosnia and Herzegovina Species List, Bulgaria Species List, Cambodia Species List, Cameroon Species List, Dominican Republic Species List, Dominica Species List, Cyprus Species List, Czech Republic Species List, Croatia Species List, Cuba Species List, Chile Species List, Colombia Species List, Chad Species List, Bismarck Sea Species List, Coral Sea Species List, Bass Strait Species List, Bay of Biscay Species List, Bailiwick of Jersey Species List, Anguilla Species List, Algeria Species List, Angola Species List, Aruba Species List, Argentina Species List, Austria Species List, Azerbaijan Species List, Bahrain Species List, Bali Sea Species List, Arafura Sea Species List, Banda Sea Species List, Aegean Sea Species List, Ivory Coast Species List, Australia Species List, Ceram Sea Species List, Denmark Species List, India Species List, Moldova Species List, Montenegro Species List, Norway Species List, Oman Species List, Qatar Species List, Namibia Species List, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Syria Species List, Wildfinder (WWF), Brazil Species List, Canada Species List, China Species List, Japan Species List, Philippines Species List, Russia Species List, Egypt Species List, Ceram Sea Species List, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia 日本語, Albania Species List, wikipedia AST, Protists in Singapore, Bolivia Species List, Alboran Sea Species List, Monaco Species List, wikipedia AF, Sibly et al 2012, Gabon Species List, Panama Species List, Wikidata, and Bergtold 1917
Sterna hirundo
Recognized by Flickr BHL, iNaturalist, PlanetScott, Afghanistan Species List, Symonds Tatters, AnAge, NMNH Birds in DwC A, AnAge articles, FAO Fishery Statistics, COSEWIC, and Furui 2020
Sterna hirundo Linnaeus 1758
Species recognized by GBIF classification and World Register of Marine Species
Sterna hirundo Linnaeus 1758
Recognized by IUCN Structured Data and OBIS environmental data records
Sterna hirundo
Species recognized by United States Species List, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Wikimedia Commons
Sterna hirundo
Recognized by Flickr Group
Sterna hirundo (Linnaeus 1758)
Species recognized by TreatmentBank
Sterna hirundo Linnaeus 1758
Species recognized by TreatmentBank and TreatmentBank

Common Names

English

Common tern preferred
Recognized by Flickr BHL and AnAge
Common Tern preferred
Recognized by PlanetScott, wikipedia 日本語, and Wikidata
common tern
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species and Wikidata

Afrikaans

Gewone Seeswael (Gewone Sterretjie) preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Albanian

dallëndyshja e detit preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
dallëndyshja e zakonshme e detit
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Arabic

خرشنة مألوفة preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Armenian

գետային ջրածիծառ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Azerbaijani

Adi susüpürən preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Basque

Txenada arrunt preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Belarusian

Крычка рачная preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Breton

Skravig boutin preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Bulgarian

Речна рибарка preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
речна рибарка preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Catalan; Valencian

xatrac comú preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Chinese

普通燕鷗 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Cornish

Morwennol preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Croatian

crvenokljuna čigra preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Czech

rybák obecný preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Danish

Fjordterne preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata
fjordterne
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Divehi; Dhivehi; Maldivian

ވައްލަ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Dutch; Flemish

Visdief preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata
visdief
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species (prefers this name) and Wikidata (prefers this name)

Esperanto

Hirunda ŝterno preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Estonian

jõgitiir preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Faroese

Kriterna preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Finnish

kalatiira preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

French

Sterne pierregarin preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata
sterne pierregarin preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species and Wikidata

Galician

Carrán común preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

German

Flussseeschwalbe preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語, World Register of Marine Species, and Wikidata

Greek, Modern (1453-)

Ποταμογλάρονο preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Hebrew

שחפית הים preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
שחפית ים preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Hungarian

küszvágó csér preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Icelandic

Sílaþerna preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Indonesian

Dara-laut biasa preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Irish

Geabhróg preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Italian

Sterna comune preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata
sterna comune
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Japanese

アジサシ preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語, Furui 2020, World Register of Marine Species, and Wikidata

Kabardian Circassian

Псытхьэрыкъуэ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Kashubian

Rzéczny rëbôk preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Kazakh

Өзен қарқылдағы preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Komi

Вакатша preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Korean

제비갈매기 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Latvian

upes zīriņš preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Lithuanian

upinė žuvėdra preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語, World Register of Marine Species, and Wikidata

Livvi

Kalačiirakko preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Luxembourgish; Letzeburgesch

Flossséischmuewel preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Macedonian

Речна рибарка preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Malay

Burung Camar Siput preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Malayalam

ചോരക്കാലി ആള preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Manx

Sternag chadjin preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Mongolian

Эгэл хараалай preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Navajo; Navaho

Tónteel táshchozhii bitʼaʼ kʼíjíjinígíí preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Nepali

वायु फ्यालफ्याले preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

North Frisian

Dol baker preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Northern Sami

Guollečearret preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Norwegian

Makrellterne preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata
makrellterne preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Persian

پرستوی دریایی معمولی preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Polish

rybitwa rzeczna preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語, World Register of Marine Species, and Wikidata
rybitwa zwyczajna
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Portuguese

trinta-réis-boreal / gaivina preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語
gaivina preferred
Recognized by Wikidata
trinta-réis-boreal
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata

Russian

Речная крачка preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata
речная крачка
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Rusyn

Мартышка preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Sakha

Тыыраахы preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Scots

Tarrock preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Scottish Gaelic

geabhróg preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
Steàrnan cumanta preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Slovak

rybár riečny preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Spanish; Castilian

Charrán común preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata
navadna čigra preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語, World Register of Marine Species, and Wikidata
charrán común
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
Gaviotín golondrina
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata

Swedish

fisktärna preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語, World Register of Marine Species, and Wikidata

Thai

นกนางนวลแกลบธรรมดา preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Turkish

sumru preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
Bayağı sumru preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Ukrainian

Звичайний крячок preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
Крячок річковий
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
крячок річковий preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Vietnamese

Nhàn preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Welsh

môr-wennol gyffredin preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語, World Register of Marine Species, and Wikidata

Western Frisian

Wytstirns preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Wu

普通燕鸥 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Pnb

عام ٹرن preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Ron

chira de baltă preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
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Curated hierarchies for Sterna hirundo Linnaeus 1758

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Archosauromorpha
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria
Maniraptoriformes
Maniraptora
Aves
Ornithurae
Neornithes
Neognathae
Neoaves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Sterna Linnaeus 1758
Sterna hirundo Linnaeus 1758 (this page)
Sterna hirundo hirundo Linnaeus 1758
Sterna hirundo longipennis Nordmann 1835
Sterna hirundo minussensis Sushkin 1925
Sterna hirundo tibetana Saunders & H 1876
Sterna acuticauda Gray & JE 1831
Sterna aurantia Gray & JE 1831
Sterna dougallii Montagu 1813
Sterna forsteri Nuttall 1834
Sterna hirundinacea Lesson & R 1831
Sterna milneedwardsi Riabinin 1931
Sterna paradisaea Pontoppidan 1763
Sterna repressa Hartert 1916
Sterna striata Gmelin & JF 1789
Sterna sumatrana Raffles 1822
Sterna trudeaui Audubon 1838
Sterna virgata Cabanis 1875
Sterna vittata Gmelin & JF 1789
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