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Gentian Family

Gentianaceae

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Gentianaceae
Family recognized by Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Catalogue of Life in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Gentianaceae
Family recognized by Barcode of Life Data Systems, NCBI GGBN GBIF BHL BOLDS data coverage, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia AST, GBIF classification, Protists in Singapore, wikipedia AF, Wikidata, PBDB in DwCA, Global Biotic Interactions, Wikimedia Commons, and TreatmentBank
Gentianaceae
Recognized by iNaturalist, Iran Species List, Tibet Species List, Timor Sea Species List, United Kingdom Species List, South Atlantic Species List, Afghanistan Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, North Pacific Species List, South Pacific Species List, North Atlantic Species List, Hudson Bay Species List, Mozambique Channel Species List, Arabian Sea Species List, Laccadive Sea Species List, Gulf of Mexico Species List, Gulf of St Lawrence Species List, Bering Sea Species List, The Netherlands Species List, Slovakia Species List, Slovenia Species List, Solomon Islands Species List, Somalia Species List, South Africa Species List, South Korea Species List, South Sudan Species List, Sri Lanka Species List, Suriname Species List, Swaziland Species List, Sweden Species List, Switzerland Species List, Turkey Species List, Uganda Species List, Ukraine Species List, Delete- old US Species List, Uruguay Species List, Vanuatu Species List, Venezuela Species List, Vietnam Species List, Yemen Species List, Zambia Species List, Zimbabwe Species List, Taiwan Species List, New Caledonia Species List, Norfolk Island Species List, R union Species List, Nepal Species List, New Zealand Species List, Nicaragua Species List, Nigeria Species List, North Korean Species List, Palau Species List, Palestine Species List, Papua New Guinea Species List, Paraguay Species List, Peru Species List, S o Tom and Pr ncipe Species List, Saudi Arabia Species List, Poland Species List, Portugal Species List, Republic of the Congo, Romania Species List, Samoa Species List, Senegal Species List, Serbia Species List, Sierra Leone Species List, Singapore Species List, Rwanda Species List, Puerto Rico Species List, Isle of Man Species List, Iraq Species List, Ireland Species List, Israel Species List, Italy Species List, Jamaica Species List, Jordan Species List, Kazakhstan Species List, Kenya Species List, Luxembourg Species List, Madagascar Species List, Malawi Species List, Malaysia Species List, Mali Species List, Kyrgyzstan Species List, Laos Species List, Lebanon Species List, Lesotho Species List, Liberia Species List, Libya Species List, Liechtenstein Species List, Lithuania Species List, Mexico Species List, Mongolia Species List, Morocco Species List, Mozambique Species List, Myanmar Species List, Mayotte Species List, French Guiana Species List, Falkland Islands Species List, Guadeloupe Species List, French Polynesia Species List, Federated States of Micronesia Species List, France Species List, Hungary Species List, Guatemala Species List, Finland Species List, Ethiopia Species List, Estonia Species List, Fiji Species List, El Salvador Species List, Equatorial Guinea Species List, Eritrea Species List, Ecuador Species List, Georgia Species List, Germany Species List, Ghana Species List, Greece Species List, Guyana Species List, Iceland Species List, Indonesia Species List, Gulf of Guinea Species List, Guinea Bissau Species List, Hong Kong Species List, Costa Rica Species List, Belarus Species List, Belize Species List, Belgium Species List, Benin Species List, Bhutan Species List, Bosnia and Herzegovina Species List, Botswana Species List, Brunei Species List, Bulgaria Species List, Burkina Faso Species List, Burundi Species List, Cambodia Species List, Cameroon Species List, Dominican Republic Species List, Dominica Species List, Cyprus Species List, Czech Republic Species List, Democratic Republic of the Congo Species List, Croatia Species List, Cuba Species List, Chile Species List, Colombia Species List, Comoros Species List, Coral Sea Species List, Bass Strait Species List, Cocos Islands, Algeria Species List, Andorra Species List, Angola Species List, Armenia Species List, Argentina Species List, Austria Species List, Azerbaijan Species List, Bangladesh Species List, Afghanistan Species List, Ivory Coast Species List, Australia Species List, IUCN Structured Data, Central African Republic Species List, Denmark Species List, Guinea Species List, India Species List, Montenegro Species List, Montserrat Species List, Norway Species List, Oman Species List, Pakistan Species List, Namibia Species List, Global Wood Density Database, NMNH Botany in DwCA, NMNH Botany in DwCA, USDA PLANTS images, BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK, BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK, Syria Species List, TrekNature DwCA, Brazil Species List, Canada Species List, China Species List, Greenland Species List, Japan Species List, Philippines Species List, Russia Species List, Egypt Species List, OBIS environmental data records, Grenada Species List, TrekNature DwCA, Albania Species List, Dynamic Hierarchy Synonyms, English Vernaculars for Landmark Taxa, Bolivia Species List, Furui 2020, Gabon Species List, BROT plant trait database for Mediterranean, Panama Species List, United States Species List, and Flickr Group

Alternative Names

Symbolanthe pauciflore Spruce
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Adenema G. Don
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Adenesma Griseb.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Agathotes D. Don
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Agathotes D. Don ex G. Don 1837
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Agina Necker ex Post & O. Kuntze 1903
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Anacolus Griseb.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Andrewsia Spreng.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Anthopogon Neck.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Arctogentiana Á. Löve & D. Löve
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Arenbergia M. Martens & Galeotti
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Asterias Borkh.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Biglandularia Karst.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Blepharaden Dulac
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Calathiana Delarbre
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Calixnos Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Canscora Griseb.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Centaurella Delarbre
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Centaurella Michx.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Centaureum Rupp.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Centaurium Borkh.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Centaurium Gilib.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Centaurium Pers.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Chaelothilus Neck.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Chiophila Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Chiophilla Rafinesque 1837
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Cicendiola Bubani
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Cicendiopsis Kuntze
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ciminalis Adans.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ciminalis Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Cobamba Blanco
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Coelanthe Griseb.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Coutoubaea Ham.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Coutubea Steud.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Crossopetalum Roth
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Cruciata Gilib.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Cutlera Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Cuttera Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Cutubea J. St.-Hil.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Dasistepha Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Denckea Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Dicardiotis Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Diploma Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Disinstylis Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Dupratzia Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ellisia Garden
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Endotriche Steud.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Enicostemma Steud.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Enstoma A. Juss.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Eophylon A. Gray
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Eophyton Benth. & Hook. fil.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ericoila Renealm. ex Borkh.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Erithalia Bunge ex Steud.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Erithraea Schur
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Erythaea Pfeiff.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Erythalia Delarbre
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Erythraea L.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Erythrea Borkh.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Euphorbiopsis
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Eupodia Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Eurytalia Fourr.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Evalthe Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Exacon Adans.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Eyrythalia Renealm. ex Borkh.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Floyera Neck.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Franquevillia Salisb. ex Gray
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
GENTIANACEAE
Harvest ancestor according to Flickr Group and Flickr Group
Gaertneria Neck.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Gastrocalyx Gardn.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Gentianaceae
Harvest ancestor according to eFloras, GBIF classification, USDA Plants data, National Wetland Plant List USA, PBDB in DwCA, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, NMNH type specimens, NMNH type specimens, NMNH type specimens, Flickr Group, Flickr Group, Flickr Group, Flickr Group, Flickr Group, TreatmentBank, TreatmentBank, and TreatmentBank
Golowninia Maxim.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Hackela Pohl
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Halenea Wight
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Henicostemma Endl.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Henricea Lem.-Lis.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Heterocanscora (Griseb.) C. B. Clarke
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Heteroclita Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Hippion Kuntze
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Hippocentaurea Schult.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Holubia Á. Löve & D. Löve
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Hopea Vahl
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Hoppia Spreng.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ischaleon Ehrh.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Kudoa Masam.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Kuepferia A. Favre 2014
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Lehmaniella Gilg
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Lehmanna Casseb. & Theob.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Leimanisa Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Lepinema Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Lexipyretum Dulac
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Libadion Bubani
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Limborchia Scop.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Limnanthus Neck.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Lisyanthus Aubl.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Lysianthius Adans.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Menanthos St.-Lag.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Menianthes Neck.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Menianthus Gouan
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Menyantes Zumagl.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Monobothrium Hochst.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Monodiella Maire
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Monosteria Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Myrmecia Schreb.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Narketis Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Nuttalla Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Nymphoides
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Omphalostigma Rchb.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Onefera Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Opsantha Delarbre
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Opsanthe Renealm. ex Fourr.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Oreophylax Kusn. ex Connor & Edgar
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Oreophylax Willis
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Oreophylax Á. Löve
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Orthostemon R. Br.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Paracelsia Hassk.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Parasia Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Perepusa Steud.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Petalostylis Lindl.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Petasostylis Griseb.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Picria Benth. & Hook. fil.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Picrium Schreb.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Pladera Sol.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Pleurimaria Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Plocandra E. Mey.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Plurimaria Rafinesque 1837
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Pogoblephis Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Pootia Dennst.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Psalina Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rassia Neck.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rellesta Turcz.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Renealmia Houtt.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ricoila Renealm. ex Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Roeslinia Moench
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Roslinia G. Don
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Sabbatia Adans.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Schultzia Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Schweyckerta C. C. Gmel.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Schweykerta Griseb.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Sczukinia Turcz.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Sebeekia Steud.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Sebeokia Neck.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Seguiera Manetti
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Sinogentiana A. Favre & Y. M. Yuan 2014
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Sinoswertia T. N. Ho, S. W. Liu & J. Q. Liu 2013
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Slevogtia Rchb.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Spiragyne Neck.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Stellera Turcz.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Sweertia St.-Lag.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Sweertia W. D. J. Koch
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Tessaranthium Kellogg
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Tesserantherum Curran
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Tesseranthium Pritz.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Tetragonanthus S. G. Gmel.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Tetrorhiza Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Tetrorrhiza Steud.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Thurnhausera Pohl ex G. Don
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Thylacitis Renealm. ex Adans.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Thylactitis Steud.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Thyrophora Neck.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Topeinostemon C. Muell.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Tretorrhiza Renealm. ex Delarbre
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ulostoma D. Don
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Urananthus Benth.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Valeranda Neck.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Valerandia Necker ex O. Kuntze 1891
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Varasia Phil.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Villarsia J. F. Gmel.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Villarsites Münster 1842
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Vohiria Juss.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Voyra Rchb.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Voyrioseminites B. S. Trivedi & S. K. Chaturvedi 1972
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Waldschmidia (Weber)
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Waldschmidtia Bluff. & Firgerh.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Wildpretina Kuntze
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Xanthaea Rchb.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification

Common Names

English

gentian family preferred
Recognized by English Vernaculars for Landmark Taxa
Gentian family
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata

Arabic

جنطيانية preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Armenian

բոգազգիներ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Azerbaijani

Acıçiçək preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Belarusian

Гарычкавыя preferred
Recognized by Wikidata
гарычкавыя
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata (prefers this name)

Bulgarian

Тинтявови preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Catalan; Valencian

Gencianàcia preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Chinese

龍膽科 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata
龙胆科 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Croatian

Sirištarke preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Czech

hořcovité preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Danish

Ensian-familien preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Dutch; Flemish

Gentiaanfamilie preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Esperanto

Gencianacoj preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Estonian

Emajuurelised preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Finnish

Katkerokasvit preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

French

Gentianacées preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Georgian

ნაღველასებრნი preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

German

Enziangewächse preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Hebrew

ערבזיים preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Hungarian

Tárnicsfélék preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Japanese

リンドウ科 preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020 and Wikidata

Kannada

ಜೆನ್ಸಿಯಾನ ಕುಟುಂಬ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Kazakh

Kökgül tuqımdası preferred
Recognized by Wikidata
Көкгүл тұқымдасы preferred
Recognized by Wikidata
كوكگۇل تۇقىمداسى preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Kirghiz; Kyrgyz

Көкбазиндер preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Korean

용담과 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Kurdish

Famîleya gafiş û melvaşan preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Lithuanian

Gencijoniniai preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Macedonian

Линцури preferred
Recognized by Wikidata
линцури
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata (prefers this name)

Malayalam

ജെന്റിയാനാസി preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Norwegian

Søterotfamilien preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Persian

جنطیانیه preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Polish

Goryczkowate preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Quechua

Phallcha yura rikch'aq ayllu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Russian

Горечавковые preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Sindhi

جنطيانہ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Slovak

horcovité preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Spanish; Castilian

Familia de las Gentianas preferred
Recognized by Wikidata
Sviščevke preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Swedish

Gentianaväxter preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Telugu

జెన్షియనేసి preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Thai

วงศ์ดอกหรีดเขา preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Ukrainian

Тирличеві preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Upper Sorbian

Hórkowcowe rostliny preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Vietnamese

Họ Long đởm preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Ku Arab

فامیلەیا گافشئوو مەلڤاشان preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Ku Latn

Famîleya gafiş û melvaşan preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Zh Cn

龙胆科 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Zh Hans

龙胆科 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Zh Hant

龍膽科 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Zh Hk

龍膽科 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Zh Tw

龍膽科 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata
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Curated hierarchies for Gentianaceae

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Gentianales
Gentianaceae (this page)
Adenolisianthus
Anthocleista
Aripuana
Bartonia
Bisgoeppertia
Blackstonia
Calolisianthus
Canscora
Canscorinella
Celiantha
Centaurium
Chelonanthus
Chironia
Chorisepalum
Cicendia
Comastoma
Congolanthus
Coutoubea
Cracosna
Crawfurdia
Curtia
Cyrtophyllum
Deianira
Djaloniella
Duplipetala
Enicostema
Eustoma
Exaculum
Exacum
Exochaenium
Fagraea
Faroa
Frasera
Geniostemon
Gentiana
Gentianella
Gentianopsis
Gentianothamnus
Gyrandra
Halenia
Hockinia
Hoppea
Irlbachia
Ixanthus
Jaeschkea
Karina
Klackenbergia
Latouchea
Lehmanniella
Limahlania
Lisianthus
Lomatogoniopsis
Lomatogonium
Macrocarpaea
Megacodon
Microcala
Microrphium
Neblinantha
Neurotheca
Obolaria
Oreonesion
Ornichia
Orphium
Phyllocyclus
Picrophloeus
Potalia
Prepusa
Pterygocalyx
Pycnosphaera
Rogersonanthus
Roraimaea
Sabatia
Saccifolium
Schenkia
Schinziella
Schultesia
Sebaea
Senaea
Sipapoantha
Swertia
Symbolanthus
Symphyllophyton
Tachia
Tachiadenus
Tapeinostemon
Tetrapollinia
Tripterospermum
Urogentias
Utania
Veratrilla
Voyria
Voyriella
Yanomamua
Zeltnera
Zonanthus
Zygostigma
Apocynaceae
Gelsemiaceae
Loganiaceae
Rubiaceae
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