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Nova Levante, Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy
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Vermont, Wisconsin, United States
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Colorado, United States
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Sallent de Gllego. Aragn (Espaa)Familia: GENTIANACEAESinnimos: Gentiana acaulis L. alpina (Vill.) O. Bols & Vigo Distribucin: Orfito del C y S de Europa. En la Pennsula Ibrica se restringe a los Pirineos, desde Gerona hasta Huesca, ms un ncleo disyunto en Sierra Nevada. En Aragn se distribuye por el Alto Pirineo, desde la cabecera del ro Noguera Ribagorzana hasta el valle de Tena; por el S desciende aisladamente hasta Cotiella y el Turbn.Hbitat: Pastos sobre terrenos silceos ms o menos profundos; resiste bien la innivacin prolongada y puede colonizar ocasionalmente suelos higroturbosos.Preferencia edfica: Acidfila Rango altitudinal: ( 1800 ) 2000- 3150 ( 3220 ) mFloracin; ( Abril ) Mayo - Julio ( Agosto )Forma Biolgica: Hemicriptfito rosuladoExtractado del Atlas de la Flora de Aragn (Herbario de Jaca)
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Florida, United States
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Bukit Gantang, Perak, Malaysia.
Fagraea fragrans Roxb. Gentianaceae, also placed in Loganiaceae, Potaliaceae. CN: [Malay - Tembusu Padang, Tembusu hutan, Temasuk, Tembesu, Kayu tammusu], Common tembusu, Ironwood. Native to Japan, India, Indo-China (Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand), Malesia (Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Singapore). Timber, Ornamental, landscaping. Its leaves are light green and oval in shape. A medium-sized or occasionally large tree up to 25(-55) m tall, bole up to 135(-250) cm in diameter, oocasionally fluted or with buttresses up to 2.5 m high, bark surface deeply irregularly fissured, dark brown, inner bark brown to yellow. Leaves oblong-lanceolate to obovate-oblong , 4-15 cm x 1.5-6 cm, apex usually short to long broadly acuminate, secondary veins slightly prominent to indistinct below, petiole 1-2.5 cm long, stipules rounded and partly free from petiole. Inflorescence axillary, pedicel with bracteoles at or below the middle; flowers fragrans, corolla tube narrowly funnel-shaped, 0.7-2.3 cm long, stigma capitate, faintly 2-lobed. Fruit broadly ellipsoid, 0.7-1 cm long; orange or red. F. fragrans is highly variable. Its yellowish flowers have a distinct fragrance and the fruits of the tree are bitter tasting red berries, which are eaten by birds and fruit bats.Synonym(s):
Fagraea cochinchinensis A. Chev.
Fagraea gigantea Ridley
Fagraea sororia J.J. Smith
Fagraea wallichiana Benth.Ref and suggested reading:
www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?403234en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tembusuwww.worldagroforestrycentre.org/sea/Products/AFDbases/af/...
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Gentiana orbicularis Schur, syn.: Gentiana favratii Rittener, Gentiana verna L. var. favratii Rittener, Gentiana brachyphylla subsp. favratii (Rittener) Tutin, Calathiana orbicularis (Schur) HolubFamily: Gentianaceae Juss.EN: name not found, DE: Rundblatt-Enzian, Rundblttrige EnzianSlo.: okroglolistni sviDat.: Oct. 16. 2019Lat.: 46.439649 Long.: 13.641108Code: Bot_1263/2019_DSC01517Habitat: on steep, stony, patchy grassland among rocks; calcareous ground; full sun, south aspect; elevation 1.940 m (6.365 feet); average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 0 - 2 deg C, alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: soil.Place: Mangart's flats, above the mountain hut but below the terminal loop of the Mangart's tool road, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC.Comment: Gentiana orbicularis is a tiny, hardly taller than 5 cm, and very beautiful plant growing only at high elevations from subalpine to subnival level. It seems to be among the rarest of the 16 Slovenian taxa of the genus Gentiana. It is protected in several countries including Austria and Germany. I was quite surprised, when I found several plants in bloom so late in the year.Ref.:(1) Personal communication (Conf.) with Dr. Igor Dakskobler, Scientific Research Center of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts(2) M.A. Fischer, W. Adler, K. Oswald, Exkursionsflora fr sterreich, Liechtenstein und Sdtirol, LO Landesmuseen, Linz, Austria (2005), p 695.(3) A. Martini et all., Mala Flora Slovenije (Flora of Slovenia - Key) (in Slovenian), Tehnina Zaloba Slovenije (2007), p 509. (4) D. Aeschimann, K. Lauber, D.M. Moser, J.P. Theurillat, Flora Alpina, Vol. 2., Haupt (2004), p 20.
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close up image of Gentiana puberulenta PRAIRIE GENTIAN at the James Woodworth Prairie Preserve - a flower head at mid-bloom
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Mazomanie, Wisconsin, United States
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Central, Kenya
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Jason Sharp;Balm Boyette Preserve, Hillsborough County, Florida
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Sallent de Gllego: Aragn (Espaa)El Pirineo.Distribucin: Buena parte de Europa, casi ausente o muy rara en el NW. Repartida por el eje pirenaico-cantbrico, ms otras montaas de su entorno y, puntualmente, el Sistema Central. En Aragn exclusiva del Alto Pirineo, desde Ans hasta Castanesa; escasea al W del Portalet, alcanzando al S Pea Forca en Hecho, la solana de Collarada y el Cotiella.Hbitat: En megaforbios umbrosos, pastos de montaa con materia orgnica, casi siempre a orillas de regatas y entre bloques rocosos y dolinas.Preferencia edfica: Indiferente. En suelos ricos en bases y en elementos nutritivos, con pH neutro a ligeramente cido.Rango altitudinal: ( 1550 ) 1700- 2500 ( 2680 ) m Floracin: Julio - AgostoFructificacin: Agosto - Septiembre Forma Biolgica: Gefito rizomatosoExtractado del Atlas de la Flora de Aragn (Herbario de Jaca)
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Brasilia, Federal District, Brazil
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Christmas, Florida, United States
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Schiermonnikoog, Frise, Netherlands
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Centaurium tenuiflorum (Hoffmanns. & Link) Fritsch, syn.: Erythraea tenuiflora, Erythraea latifolia auct., non Sm.Slender Centaury, DE: Tausendgldenkraut, CR: njenocvjetna kiicaSlo.: ozkocvetna taventroaDat.: June 22. 2010Lat.: 44.39193 Long.: 14.79848Code: Bot_431/2010_DSC2846Habitat: sea shore, flat terrain, partly grassland; calcareous, skeletal, humid ground; full sun; exposed to direct rain; elevation 10 m (33 feet); average precipitations ~ 1.000 mm/year, average temperature 13-15 deg C, Mediterranean phytogeographical region. Substratum: soil.Place: Adriatic Sea; Island Olib, 'Slatina' beach, Kvarner bay, Rijeka region, Croatia EC.Comment: Centaurium tenuiflorum is a typical Mediterranean plant, which is quite common along sea shores of Adriatic islands. Otherwise the plant grows in the entire Mediterranean. It requires humid ground. So, it is often found close to sea on marshy ground, near springs and half salt lakes, which often form in small bays along the law land coast.There are several other quite similar species in this genus growing in Mediterranean. Typical traits of Centaurium tenuiflorum are clustered, flat-topped flowers, which have short flower stalks and narrow calyx tube of only about 1 mm diameter. Also there are no ground rosettes leaves. Two ground leaves are almost completely withered at the time of flowering. The pictures were taken on the island Olib in Croatia, but the plant can be (still) found along Slovenian sea shore. It is rare there and considered critically endangered facing extinction in Slovenia.Protected according to: Pravilnik o uvrstitvi ogroenih rastlinskih in ivalskih vrst v rdei seznam, Uradni list RS, t. 82/2002 (Regulation of enlisting of endangered plant and animal species onto Red List, Official Gazette of Republic Slovenia, no. 82/2002) (2002). Enlisted in the Slovene Red List of rare and endangered species, marked by "E" representing a critically endangered species.Ref.:(1) A. Martini et all., Mala Flora Slovenije (Flora of Slovenia - Key) (in Slovenian), Tehnina Zaloba Slovenije (2007), p 506. (2) I. Schnfelder, P. Schnfelder, Was blht am Mittelmeer? Kosmos (2000), p 171.(3) M. Blamey, C. Grey-Wilson, Wild Flowers of the Mediterranean, A & C Black, London (2005), p 176.(4) R. Domac, Flora Hrvatske (Flora of Croatia) (in Croatian), kolska Knjiga, Zagreb (1994), p 306.
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Calolisianthus speciosus (Cham. & Schltdl.) Gilg(sin. hom. Irlbachia speciosa (Cham. & Schltdl.) Maas)GENTIANACEAELocal: SMPW, APA Gama Cabea de VeadoRef: a) Salles, A.J.H. Jardim Botnico de Braslia, 2007; b) Lista de Espcies da Flora do Brasil. Jardim Botnico do Rio de Janeiro, 2010.