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Image of Hylophorbus Macleay 1878
… » Animals » … » Vertebrates » … » Amphibians

Frogs And Toads

Anura

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Anura
Order recognized by Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Trunk
Acosmanura
Recognized by PBDB in DwCA
Amphicoela
Suborder recognized by PBDB in DwCA
Amphicoelia
Suborder recognized by PBDB in DwCA
Anomocoela
Suborder recognized by PBDB in DwCA
Anura
Order recognized by Barcode of Life Data Systems, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia AST, GBIF classification, wikipedia AF, Wikidata, PBDB in DwCA, Global Biotic Interactions, Wikimedia Commons, TreatmentBank, TreatmentBank, TreatmentBank, TreatmentBank, TreatmentBank, TreatmentBank, TreatmentBank, TreatmentBank, and TreatmentBank
Anura
Species recognized by Protists in Singapore
Anura
Recognized by iNaturalist, Saint Kitts and Nevis Species List, Turkmenistan, Sulu Sea Species List, United Kingdom Species List, South Atlantic Species List, Gulf of Bothnia Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, Arctic Ocean Species List, North Pacific Species List, South Pacific Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Sea Species List, English Channel Species List, Gulf of Finland Species List, Black Sea Species List, Adriatic Sea Species List, Tyrrhenian Sea Species List, Hudson Bay Species List, Mozambique Channel Species List, Arabian Sea Species List, Laccadive Sea Species List, Bay of Bengal Species List, Andaman Sea Species List, Malacca Strait Species List, Philippine Sea Species List, South China Sea Species List, Gulf of Thailand Species List, Singapore Strait Species List, Slovakia Species List, South Korea Species List, Swaziland Species List, Sweden Species List, Ukraine Species List, Delete- old US Species List, Vanuatu Species List, Venezuela Species List, Vietnam Species List, Taiwan Species List, New Caledonia Species List, Poland Species List, Serbia Species List, Seychelles Species List, Singapore Species List, Kosovo Species List, Java Sea Species List, Makassar Strait Species List, Israel Species List, Luxembourg Species List, Lithuania Species List, Mexico Species List, Mongolia Species List, Morocco Species List, Myanmar Species List, France Species List, Finland Species List, Estonia Species List, Fiji Species List, El Salvador Species List, Equatorial Guinea Species List, Ecuador Species List, Flores Sea Species List, Gulf of Tomini Species List, Gulf of Riga Species List, Indonesia Species List, Gulf of Guinea Species List, Belarus Species List, Bermuda Species List, Bulgaria Species List, Dominican Republic Species List, Dominica Species List, Cyprus Species List, Croatia Species List, Cuba Species List, Chile Species List, Colombia Species List, Celebes Sea Species List, Bay of Biscay Species List, Bali Sea Species List, Banda Sea Species List, Ivory Coast Species List, Australia Species List, IUCN Structured Data, Djibouti Species List, Montenegro Species List, AnAge, Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology DwCA, Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology DwCA, BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK, BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK, BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK, literature body sizes metazoa, Syria Species List, Brazil Species List, Canada Species List, China Species List, Japan Species List, Philippines Species List, Russia Species List, Egypt Species List, NMNH Herpetology in DwC A, NMNH Herpetology in DwC A, Dynamic Hierarchy Synonyms, English Vernaculars for Landmark Taxa, Malta Species List, Furui 2020, Gabon Species List, Panama Species List, and Flickr Group
Anura Fischer von Waldheim 1813
Order recognized by TreatmentBank, TreatmentBank, TreatmentBank, TreatmentBank, TreatmentBank, and TreatmentBank
Anura Gardner, Redman & Cifelli 2016
Order recognized by TreatmentBank, TreatmentBank, TreatmentBank, and TreatmentBank
Archaeobatrachia
Suborder recognized by wikipedia AST, Wikidata, and Wikimedia Commons
Arcifera
Recognized by PBDB in DwCA
Australobatrachia
Recognized by PBDB in DwCA
Bufoniformia
Suborder recognized by PBDB in DwCA
Costata
Recognized by PBDB in DwCA
Diplasiocoela
Suborder recognized by PBDB in DwCA
Firmisternia
Recognized by PBDB in DwCA
Gastrechmia
Suborder recognized by PBDB in DwCA
Lalagobatrachia
Recognized by PBDB in DwCA
Mesobatrachia
Suborder recognized by Wikidata and Wikimedia Commons
Neobatrachia
Suborder recognized by wikipedia AST, wikipedia AF, Wikidata, and Wikimedia Commons
Neobatrachia
Recognized by PBDB in DwCA
Opisthocoela
Suborder recognized by PBDB in DwCA and PBDB in DwCA
Palaeobatrachoidea
Suborder recognized by PBDB in DwCA
Pipimorpha
Recognized by PBDB in DwCA
Proanura
Suborder recognized by PBDB in DwCA
Procoela
Suborder recognized by PBDB in DwCA
Raniformia
Suborder recognized by PBDB in DwCA
Salientia
Order recognized by PBDB in DwCA and TreatmentBank
Terrarana
Recognized by Wikidata and Wikimedia Commons
Xenoanura
Recognized by PBDB in DwCA

Alternative Names

Protobatrachus massinoti (Piveteau 1804)
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as accepted taxon within Triadobatrachus Kuhn, 1962)
Acosmanura
Obsolete variant according to PBDB in DwCA
Altanulia Gubin 1993
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Amphicoelia
Harvest ancestor according to GBIF classification and PBDB in DwCA
Anura
Harvest ancestor according to GBIF classification, GBIF classification, AnAge articles, FAO Fishery Statistics, Global Invasive Species Database, PBDB in DwCA, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, NMNH type specimens, NMNH type specimens, TreatmentBank, TreatmentBank, TreatmentBank, TreatmentBank, TreatmentBank, TreatmentBank, TreatmentBank, TreatmentBank, TreatmentBank, and TreatmentBank
Anura
Obsolete variant according to PBDB in DwCA and PBDB in DwCA
Anuri
Harvest ancestor according to TreatmentBank
Anuri
Obsolete variant according to PBDB in DwCA
Arcifera
Obsolete variant according to PBDB in DwCA
Batrachulina Kuhn 1962
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Batrachus Pomel 1853
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Costata
Obsolete variant according to PBDB in DwCA
Displasiocoela
Misspelling according to PBDB in DwCA
Ecaudata
Subjective synonym according to PBDB in DwCA
Ecaudati
Harvest ancestor according to GBIF classification
Edwardtayloria Marx 1975
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Estesius Báez 1991
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Feirana Dubois 1992
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Firmisternia
Obsolete variant according to PBDB in DwCA
Gigantobatrachus Casamiquela 1959
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Hekatobatrachus Spinar 1972
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Hydrobatrachus Stadie 1962
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Latoglossus Hossini 2000
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Liventsovkia Ratnikov 1993
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Mesophryne Gao & Wang 2001
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Negatchevkia Ratnikov 1993
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Neobatrachia
Obsolete variant according to PBDB in DwCA
Novooskolia Ratnikov 1993
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Pachybatrachus Báez & Rage 1998
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Panophrys Rao & Yang 1997
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Pelopeltis Bauer 1986
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Proanura
Harvest ancestor according to GBIF classification and TreatmentBank
Proanura
Obsolete variant according to PBDB in DwCA
Protanura
Misspelling according to PBDB in DwCA
Quadrana Fei, Ye & Huang 1990
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ranomorphus Ratnikov 1993
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rugosa Fei, Ye & Huang 1990
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Salichnium Müller 1962
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Salientia
Harvest ancestor according to GBIF classification, PBDB in DwCA, PBDB in DwCA, and TreatmentBank
Salientia
Obsolete variant according to PBDB in DwCA
Suleobatrachus Spinar 1972
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Tenuirana Fei, Ye & Huang 1990
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Tigrina Fei, Ye & Huang 1990
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Tregobatrachus Holman 1975
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Uldzinia Gubin 1996
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Unculuana Fei, Ye & Huang 1990
Doubtful according to GBIF classification

Common Names

English

frogs and toads preferred
Recognized by English Vernaculars for Landmark Taxa
frogs and relatives
prefer
Recognized by PBDB in DwCA
frog
prefer
Recognized by PBDB in DwCA

Afrikaans

Padda preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Albanian

Bretkosa preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Amharic

ጓጉንቸር preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Arabic

ضفادع قديمة preferred
Recognized by Wikidata
ضفادع وسيطة
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata (prefers this name)
ضفادع جديدة
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata (prefers this name)
ضفدع
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata (prefers this name)

Armenian

անպոչ երկկենցաղներ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Assamese

ভেকুলী preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Azerbaijani

Quyruqsuzlar preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Bashkir

Ҡойроҡһоҙҙар preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Bavarian

Froschlurche preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Belarusian

бясхвостыя земнаводныя preferred
Recognized by Wikidata
бясхвостыя
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata (prefers this name)

Bengali

ব্যাঙ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Bosnian

Žaba preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Bulgarian

Безопашати земноводни preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Burmese

ဖား preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Catalan; Valencian

arqueobatraci preferred
Recognized by Wikidata
Mesobatraci
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata (prefers this name)
Neobatraci
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata (prefers this name)
Anur
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata (prefers this name)

Cebuano

Baki preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Central Khmer

កង្កែប preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Chechen

Ph́id preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Chinese

始蛙亚目 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata
中蛙亚目
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata (prefers this name)
新蛙亚目
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata (prefers this name)
新蛙亞目
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata (prefers this name)
无尾目
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata (prefers this name)

Chuvash

Хӳресĕррисем preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Croatian

Žabe preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Czech

žáby preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Danish

Frøer og tudser preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Dotyali

भेगुतो preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Dutch; Flemish

kikkers preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Esperanto

Arkeobatrakoj preferred
Recognized by Wikidata
Mezobatrakoj
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata (prefers this name)
Novbatrakoj
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata (prefers this name)
Anuroj
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata (prefers this name)

Estonian

Päriskonnalised preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Faroese

Paddur preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Finnish

sammakot preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

French

anoures preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Galician

Anuro preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Georgian

უკუდო ამფიბიები preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

German

Froschlurche preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Gorontalo

Tumbihe preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Greek, Modern (1453-)

Βάτραχος preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Guarani

Ju'i preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Haitian; Haitian Creole

Krapo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Hebrew

ארכאובטרכיה preferred
Recognized by Wikidata
מזובטרכיה
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata (prefers this name)
ניאובטרכיה
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata (prefers this name)
חסרי זנב
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata (prefers this name)

Hindi

मेंढक preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Hungarian

Békák preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Icelandic

Froskar preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Ilocano

tukak preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Ingush

Пхьидарч preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Inuktitut

ᓈᕌᔩᖅ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Inupiaq

Naaġaayiq preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Irish

Frog preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Japanese

無尾目 preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020
ムカシガエル亜目 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata
カエル
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata (prefers this name)

Javanese

Kodhok preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Kabyle

Agru preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Kannada

ಕಪ್ಪೆ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Kapampangan

Tugak preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Kazakh

Құйрықсыз қосмекенділер preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Kikuyu; Gikuyu

Kĩũra preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Kirghiz; Kyrgyz

Куйруксуз preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Korean

원와아목 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata
중와아목
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata (prefers this name)
신와아목
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata (prefers this name)
개구리목
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata (prefers this name)

Kurdish

Beq preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Latvian

Primitīvo varžu apakškārta preferred
Recognized by Wikidata
Vidējo varžu apakškārta
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata (prefers this name)
Jauno varžu apakškārta
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata (prefers this name)
Bezastainie abinieki
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata (prefers this name)

Limburgan; Limburger; Limburgish

Kwakkers en króddele preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Lithuanian

Beuodegiai varliagyviai preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Macedonian

Жаба preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Malay

Katak preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Malayalam

തവള preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Maltese

żrinġ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Manx

Rannag preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Marathi

बेडूक preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Min Dong

Uòng-bĭ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Minangkabau

Koncek preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Moksha

Ватракш preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Mongolian

Мэлхий preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Navajo; Navaho

Chʼał preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Nepali

भ्यागुतो preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

North Frisian

Hobelfasker an poden preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Norwegian

halelause padder preferred
Recognized by Wikidata
springpadder preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Oriya

ବେଙ୍ଗ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Ossetian; Ossetic

Хæфс preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Persian

باستان‌غوکان preferred
Recognized by Wikidata
میان‌غوکان
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata (prefers this name)
نوغوکان
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata (prefers this name)
قورباغه
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata (prefers this name)

Polish

płazy bezogonowe preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Punjabi

ਡੱਡੂ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Pushto; Pashto

چونگښه preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Quechua

K'ayra preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan

Broască preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Russian

бесхвостые земноводные preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Rusyn

Жаба preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Sakha

Баҕа preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Santali

ᱨᱚᱴᱮ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Scots

Frog preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Serbian

Репата жаба preferred
Recognized by Wikidata
жабе
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata (prefers this name)

Shambala

Žaba preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Shona

Datya preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Sindhi

ڏيڏر preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Slovak

Žabotvaré preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Somali

Rah preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Spanish; Castilian

Žabe preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Sundanese

Bangkong preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Swahili

Chura preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Swedish

Stjärtlösa groddjur preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Tagalog

Palaka preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Tajik

Қурбоққа preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Tamil

தவளை preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Tatar

койрыксызлар preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Telugu

కప్ప preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Thai

อันดับกบ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Turkish

Kuyruksuz kurbağalar preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Uighur; Uyghur

پاقا preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Ukrainian

безхвості preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Unspecified

Broaticu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata
Cangguk preferred
Recognized by Wikidata
Froschlurche preferred
Recognized by Wikidata
Katak preferred
Recognized by Wikidata
Segwagwa preferred
Recognized by Wikidata
ब्यांचा preferred
Recognized by Wikidata
ᏩᎶᏏ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Urdu

مینڈک preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Uzbek

Qurbaqalar preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Vietnamese

Phân bộ Ếch nhái cổ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata
Bộ Không đuôi
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata (prefers this name)

Walloon

Rinne preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Waray

Pakla preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Welsh

Llyffant preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Wu

田鸡 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Xhosa

Ixoxo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Yiddish

זשאבע preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Yoruba

Kọ̀nkọ̀ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Zhuang; Chuang

Goep preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Zulu

Iselesele preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Azb

قۇیروقسوزلار preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Ckb

بۆق preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

De Ch

Froschlurche preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

En Ca

Frog preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

En Gb

frog preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Gan

蝦蟆 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Glk

شوبوک preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Hak

Kúai-é preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Hif

Medhak preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Lzh

蝦蟆 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Mrj

Пачдымывлӓ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Mzn

وک preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Nan

Chúi-ke preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Nds Nl

Kikvors preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Nrm

Raînotte preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Pdc

Frosch preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Pnb

ڈڈو preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Roa Tara

Marajòttole preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Szy

apap preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Tcy

ಕಪ್ಪೆ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Vls

Puut preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Vro

Kunn preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Yue

蛙 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Zea

Puut'n preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Zh Cn

始蛙亚目 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata
中蛙亚目
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata (prefers this name)
新蛙亚目
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata (prefers this name)
无尾目
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata (prefers this name)

Zh Hans

始蛙亚目 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata
中蛙亚目
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata (prefers this name)
新蛙亚目
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata (prefers this name)

Zh Hant

始蛙亞目 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata
新蛙亞目
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata (prefers this name)

Zh Hk

始蛙亞目 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata
新蛙亞目
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata (prefers this name)

Zh Tw

始蛙亞目 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata
中蛙亞目
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata (prefers this name)
新蛙亞目
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata (prefers this name)
無尾目
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata (prefers this name)
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Curated hierarchies for Anura

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Lissamphibia
Anura (this page)
Allophrynidae Goin, Goin & Zug 1978
Alsodidae Mivart 1869
Alytidae Fitzinger 1843
Arthroleptidae Mivart 1869
Ascaphidae Fejérváry 1923
Batrachylidae Gallardo 1965
Bombinatoridae Gray 1825
Brachycephaloidea Günther 1858
Brevicipitidae Bonaparte 1850
Bufonidae Gray 1825
Calyptocephalellidae Reig 1960
Centrolenidae Taylor 1951
Ceratobatrachidae Boulenger 1884
Ceratophryidae Tschudi 1838
Conrauidae Dubois 1992
Cycloramphidae Bonaparte 1850
Dendrobatoidea Cope 1865
Dicroglossidae Anderson 1871
Heleophrynidae Noble 1931
Hemiphractidae Peters 1862
Hemisotidae Cope 1867
Hylidae Rafinesque 1815
Hylodidae Günther 1858
Hyperoliidae Laurent 1943
Leiopelmatidae Mivart 1869
Leptodactylidae Werner 1896
Mantellidae Laurent 1946
Megophryidae Bonaparte 1850
Micrixalidae Dubois, Ohler & Biju 2001
Microhylidae Günther 1858
Myobatrachoidea Schlegel 1850
Nasikabatrachidae Biju & Bossuyt 2003
Nyctibatrachidae Blommers-Schlösser 1993
Odontobatrachidae Barej, Schmitz, Günther, Loader, Mahlow & Rödel 2014
Odontophrynidae Lynch 1969
Pelobatidae Bonaparte 1850
Pelodryadidae Günther 1858
Pelodytidae Bonaparte 1850
Petropedetidae Noble 1931
Phrynobatrachidae Laurent 1941
Phyllomedusidae Günther 1858
Pipidae Gray 1825
Ptychadenidae Dubois 1987
Pyxicephalidae Bonaparte 1850
Ranidae Batsch 1796
Ranixalidae Dubois 1987
Rhacophoridae Hoffman 1932
Rhinodermatidae Bonaparte 1850
Rhinophrynidae Günther 1859
Scaphiopodidae Cope 1865
Sooglossidae Noble 1931
Telmatobiidae Fitzinger 1843
Albanerpetontidae
Caudata
Gymnophiona
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