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Javanese Bishopwood

Bischofia javanica Blume

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Comments

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The dark reddish brown wood of Bischofia javanica is heavy and very hard, with a fine structure, and is used for bridges, vehicles, and structural timbers. The bark is a source of a red dye, used to stain rattan baskets. The fruits are mostly used for making wines. The seeds yield 30%-54% oil. The roots are used as a medicine for rheumatalgia and malaria.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 11: 217, 218 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of China @ eFloras.org
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Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
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eFloras.org
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Description

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Trees to 40 m tall, to 2.3 m d.b.h., evergreen; stem straight, branching lower; bark gray-brown to brown, ca. 1 cm thick, with red latex; branchlets glabrous. Leaves palmately 3(-5)-foliolate; stipules membranous, lanceolate, ca. 8 mm, caducous; petiole 8-20 cm; terminal petiolule 2-5 cm, lateral petiolules 5-20 mm; leaflet blades ovate, elliptic, obovate, or elliptic-ovate, 7-15 × 4-8 cm, papery, sparsely pubescent only on nerves, glabrescent, base broadly cuneate to obtuse, margins with 2 or 3 teeth per cm, apex acute or caudate-acuminate. Plants dioecious. Inflorescence axillary, paniculate; male peduncle 8-13 cm, puberulent to glabrous, female peduncle 15-27 cm, pendent. Male flowers to 2.5 mm in diam.; sepals membranous, semiorbicular, adaxially concave, ladle-shaped, abaxially puberulent outside; filaments short; pistillode small, peltate, pubescent. Female flowers: sepals similar to male but oblong-ovate, margins membranous; ovary smooth, glabrous, 3- or 4-locular; styles 3 or 4, linear, entire. Fruits globose or subglobose, 6-13 mm in diam., brownish. Seeds oblong, ca. 5 mm. Fl. Apr-May, fr. Aug-Oct.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 11: 217, 218 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
project
eFloras.org
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eFloras

Distribution

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Himalaya, India east to C. China, Taiwan & Ryukyu, Malaysia, Polynesia.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal Vol. 0 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal @ eFloras.org
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K.K. Shrestha, J.R. Press and D.A. Sutton
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Distribution

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Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Japan, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam; Australia, Pacific Islands (Polynesia)].
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 11: 217, 218 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
project
eFloras.org
original
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eFloras

Elevation Range

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150-1200 m
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal Vol. 0 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal @ eFloras.org
author
K.K. Shrestha, J.R. Press and D.A. Sutton
project
eFloras.org
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Habitat

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Evergreen forests, open valley woodlands, widely planted on stream banks, cultivated in gardens and along avenues; below 800 m.
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copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 11: 217, 218 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
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eFloras

Synonym

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Andrachne trifoliata Roxburgh; Bischofia cumingiana Decaisne; B. leptopoda Müller Argoviensis; B. oblongifolia Decaisne; B. roeperiana Decaisne; B. toui Decaisne; B. trifoliata (Roxburgh) Hooker; Microelus roeperianus (Decaisne) Wight & Arnott; Stylodiscus trifoliatus (Roxburgh) Bennett.
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 11: 217, 218 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
partner site
eFloras

Bischofia javanica ( Asturian )

provided by wikipedia AST

Bischofia javanica ye una especie de planta de flores pertenecioente a la familia Phyllanthaceae. Cola especie B. polycarpa son los dos únicos miembros del xéneru (Bischofia) y de la tribu (Bischofieae). Distribuyir pol sur y sudeste d'Asia hasta Australia y Polinesia. Tamién s'atopa en China.[1][2]

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Detalle de les fueyes

Carauterístiques

  • La so madera de color coloráu escuru utilizar na construcción.
  • El so frutu utilizar pa faer vinu
  • Los sos granes que son comestibles tienen un 30-54% d'aceite que s'usa como llubricante
  • El so corteza ye usada como fonte de tinte coloráu
  • Los sos raigaños utilizar en medicina[1]

Taxonomía

Bischofia javanica describióse por Carl Ludwig Blume y espublizóse en Bijdragen tot de flora van Nederlandsch Indië 17: 1168–1169. 1826[1827].[3]

Sinonimia
  • Andrachne trifoliata Roxb., Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 3: 728 (1832)
  • Stylodiscus trifoliatus (Roxb.) Benn., Pl. Jav. Rar.: 133 (1838)
  • Bischofia cummingiana Decne. in Jacquem., Voi. Inde 4: 153 (1844)
  • Bischofia oblongifolia Decne. in V.Jacquemont, Voi. Inde 4: 152 (1844)
  • Bischofia roeperiana Decne. in V.Jacquemont, Voi. Inde 4: 153 (1844)
  • Bischofia toui Decne. in V.Jacquemont, Voi. Inde 4: 153 (1844)
  • Andrachne apetala Roxb. ex Wall., Numer. List: 7956 (1847), nom. inval
  • Bischofia trifoliata (Roxb.) Hook., Hooker's Icon. Pl. 9: t. 844 (1851)
  • Phyllanthus gymnanthus Baill., Adansonia 2: 240 (1862)
  • Bischofia leptopoda Müll.Arg. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 15(2): 479 (1866)
  • Microelus roeperianus (Decne.) Wight & Arn., Edinburgh New Philos. J. 14: 298 (abril de 1833).[4][5]

Ver tamién

Referencies

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 Hao Zheng, Yun Wu, Jianqing Ding, Denise Binion, Weidong Fu and Richard Reardon. «Bischofia javanica (Bishop wood)», Invasive Plants of Asian Origin Established in the US and Their Natural Enemies. USDA Forest Service, 34-35. Consultáu'l 17 de payares de 2006.
  2. ↑ Li Bingtao (1994). Li Bingtao (ed.). ed. «Bischofia Bl.». Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae (Science Press. Beijing, China) 44 (1).
  3. ↑ «Bischofia javanica». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultáu'l 4 d'avientu de 2012.
  4. ↑ Bischofia javanica en PlantList
  5. ↑ «Bischofia javanica». World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Consultáu'l 4 d'avientu de 2012.

Bibliografía

  1. AFPD. 2008. African Flowering Plants Database - Base de Donnees des Plantes a Fleurs D'Afrique.
  2. Anonymous. 1986. List-Based Rec., Soil Conserv. Serv., O.S.D.A. Database of the O.S.D.A., Beltsville.
  3. Bailey, L. H. & Y. Z. Bailey. 1976. Hortus Third i–xiv, 1–1290. MacMillan, New York.
  4. Flora of China Editorial Committee. 1988-2013. Fl. China Unpaginated. Science Press & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing & St. Louis.
  5. Long, R. W. & O. K. Lakela. 1971. Fl. Trop. Florida i–xvii, 1–962. University of Miami Press, Coral Cables.
  6. Wunderlin, R. P. 1998. Guide Vasc. Pl. Florida i–x, 1–806. University Press of Florida, Gainseville.

Enllaces esternos

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Bischofia javanica: Brief Summary ( Asturian )

provided by wikipedia AST
Bischofia javanica

Bischofia javanica ye una especie de planta de flores pertenecioente a la familia Phyllanthaceae. Cola especie B. polycarpa son los dos únicos miembros del xéneru (Bischofia) y de la tribu (Bischofieae). Distribuyir pol sur y sudeste d'Asia hasta Australia y Polinesia. Tamién s'atopa en China.

" Detalle de les fueyes
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