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Daffodil

Narcissus pseudonarcissus L.

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Comments

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Narcissus pseudonarcissus is the most variable species in the genus and includes many elements that sometimes have been recognized as separate species (e.g., H. W. Pugsley 1933). An old cultivated variety, “Telemonius Plenus,” with highly doubled flowers, commonly persists, although it does not reseed. Natural hybrids between N. pseudonarcissus and N. poeticus (N. ×incomparabilis Miller) have 1-flowered inflorescences and yellow flowers with the corona about half as long as the distinct portions of the tepals. They are known to persist in Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Texas, and Virginia. Natural hybrids between N. pseudonarcissus and N. jonquilla (N. ×odorus Linnaeus) have 1–4-flowered inflorescences and bright yellow flowers with the corona one-half to three-fourths as long as the distinct portions of the tepals. They are known to persist in Louisiana, South Carolina, Texas, and Virginia.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 26: 294, 295 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Description

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Bulbs ovoid, 3–5 × 2–3 cm, tunic pale brown. Leaves 3–4; blade flat, 20–45 cm × 5–12(–15) mm, glaucous. Inflorescences 1-flowered, 25–50 cm; spathe pale brown, 2–3 cm, papery. Flowers fragrant; perianth white, 5–7 cm wide; perianth tube 1.5–2 cm, tapering abruptly to base; distinct portions of tepals erect to spreading, yellow, often twisted, oblanceolate, 2.5–3.5 × 1–1.5 cm, apex acute; corona yellow, tubular, 30–35 × 15–25 mm, apex flared and ruffled; stamens uniseriate, exserted to ca. midlength of corona; style exserted 2–5 mm beyond anthers; pedicel 5–10 mm. 2n = 14.
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cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 26: 294, 295 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
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eFloras.org
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Distribution

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introduced; B.C., Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.), Ont.; Ala., Ark., Conn., Ga., Ill., Ind., Ky., La., Md., Mass., Mich., Miss., Mo., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Oreg., Pa., R.I., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Va., Wash.; w Europe; expected naturalized elsewhere.
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cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 26: 294, 295 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
project
eFloras.org
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Flowering/Fruiting

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Flowering spring.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 26: 294, 295 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
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eFloras.org
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Habitat

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Roadsides, fields, waste places; 0--1000m.
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cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 26: 294, 295 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
project
eFloras.org
original
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eFloras

Tuinaffodil ( Afrikaans )

provided by wikipedia AF

Die tuinaffodil (Narcissus pseudonarcissus) is 'n bolplant wat oorspronklik uit Europa kom en aan die blomfamilie Amaryllidaceae behoort. Hulle word ook soms narsings genoem.

Kenmerkend van die affodil, is die duidelike trompetkroon. Die bekendste is die heldergeel, alleenstaande blomme wat tot 8 cm lank kan word. Affodille is bolgewasse met riemvormige blare. Die blomme wissel van taamlik groot tot baie groot. Deur kruisings en verdeling is enkel- en dubbelblomme ontwikkel. Hulle kom alleenstaande of in trosse voor, en die kleure wissel van wit tot geel met geel of oranje trompetkrone met 'n wit of geel kroonblaaragtergrond. Daar bestaan selfs 'n wit variëteit met geel trompet en 'n oranje kartelrandjie (Narsing tazzetta).

Sommige variëteite het byna geen geur nie, terwyl ander soorte weer 'n skerp geur het.

Aanvanklik was die N. tazzeta die belangrikste kwekersblom, maar vandag vervul die gewone geel affodil (N. pseudonarcissus), die rol. In Suid-Afrika word die affodil begin Maart geplant om in die laat winter en vroeë lente te blom. Hulle het behoorlike humusryke en vrugbare grond nodig. Affodille is uitstekende snyblomme.[1]

Verwysings

  1. ↑ Affodil in Wêreldspektrum, volume 1. 1983 Ensiklopedie Afrikana: (EDMS) BPK.
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Tuinaffodil: Brief Summary ( Afrikaans )

provided by wikipedia AF

Die tuinaffodil (Narcissus pseudonarcissus) is 'n bolplant wat oorspronklik uit Europa kom en aan die blomfamilie Amaryllidaceae behoort. Hulle word ook soms narsings genoem.

Kenmerkend van die affodil, is die duidelike trompetkroon. Die bekendste is die heldergeel, alleenstaande blomme wat tot 8 cm lank kan word. Affodille is bolgewasse met riemvormige blare. Die blomme wissel van taamlik groot tot baie groot. Deur kruisings en verdeling is enkel- en dubbelblomme ontwikkel. Hulle kom alleenstaande of in trosse voor, en die kleure wissel van wit tot geel met geel of oranje trompetkrone met 'n wit of geel kroonblaaragtergrond. Daar bestaan selfs 'n wit variëteit met geel trompet en 'n oranje kartelrandjie (Narsing tazzetta).

Sommige variëteite het byna geen geur nie, terwyl ander soorte weer 'n skerp geur het.

Aanvanklik was die N. tazzeta die belangrikste kwekersblom, maar vandag vervul die gewone geel affodil (N. pseudonarcissus), die rol. In Suid-Afrika word die affodil begin Maart geplant om in die laat winter en vroeë lente te blom. Hulle het behoorlike humusryke en vrugbare grond nodig. Affodille is uitstekende snyblomme.

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Narcissus pseudonarcissus ( Asturian )

provided by wikipedia AST

Narcissus pseudonarcissus ye una especie botánica de la familia de les Amarilidácees.

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Ilustración
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Vista de la planta
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Narcissus pseudonarcissus

Hábitat

Ye una planta nativa d'Europa central y septentrional y crez nos montes húmedos. Na península ibérica estender polos Pirineos y el Cantábricu.

Descripción

Ye una planta perenne y bulbosa, col bulbu globular de color blancu nel so interior y coritu na so cubierta. Les fueyes radicales y lliniales de color verde escuru de 500 km de llargor. La inflorescencia más alta que les fueyes, ye erecta y tien nel so estremu una fragante flor de color mariellu doráu, acanalada y compuestes por seis segmentos agudos, El frutu ye una cápsula.

Propiedaes

Contién narcitina o narcisina que tien propiedaes eméticas. Encamentóse pa casos d'epilepsia y afecciones de tipu espástico. Reparóse una actividá favorable nel tratamientu de tumores y na leucemia.

Les dosis escesives d'esta planta provoca'l vultura y son laxantes.[1]

Nome común

Golguera, manteguera, flor maya, pipirripí.

Taxonomía

Narcissus pseudonarcissus describióse por Carlos Linneo y publicada en Species Plantarum 1: 289. 1753.[2]

Etimoloxía

Narcissus, nome xenéricu que fai referencia al mozu narcisista de la mitoloxía griega Νάρκισσος (Narkissos), fíu del dios río Cephissus y de la ninfa Leiriope, que s'estremaba pola so guapura.

El nome deriva de la pallabra griega: ναρκὰο, narkào (= narcóticu) y refierse al golor caltriante y embriagante de les flores de delles especies (dalgunos sostienen que la pallabra deriva de la pallabra persa نرگس y que se pronuncia Nargis, qu'indica qu'esta planta ye embriagadora).

pseudonarcissus: epítetu llatín que significa "falsu narcisu".[3]

Sinonimia
  • Ajax pseudonarcissus (L.) Haw., Monogr. Narciss.: 2 (1831).
  • Narcissus albescens Pugsley
  • Narcissus alpestris Pugsley
  • Narcissus confusus Pugsley
  • Narcissus hispanicus Gouan
  • Narcissus leonensis Pugsley
  • Narcissus macrolobus (Jord.) Pugsley
  • Narcissus major Curtis
  • Narcissus moschatus L.
  • Narcissus nevadensis Pugsley
  • Narcissus nobilis (Haw.) Schult. & Schult.f.
  • Narcissus pallidiflorus Pugsley
  • Narcissus portensis Pugsley
  • Narcissus tortuosus Haw.
Subespecies

Ver tamién

Referencies

  1. ↑ Dr. Berdonces i Serra en Gran Enciclopedia de les Plantes Melecinales. ISBN 84-305-8496-X
  2. ↑ «Narcissus pseudonarcissus». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultáu'l 19 d'abril de 2013.
  3. ↑ N'Epítetos Botánicos
  4. ↑ Variedaes en KWE

Bibliografía

  1. Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston. 1970. Man. Vasc. Pl. Texas i–xv, 1–1881. The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson.
  2. Fernald, M. 1950. Manual (ed. 8) i–lxiv, 1–1632. American Book Co., New York.
  3. Flora of North America Editorial Committee, y. 2002. Magnoliophyta: Liliidae: Liliales and Orchidales. Fl. N. Amer. 26: i–xxvi, 1–723.
  4. Gleason, H. A. & A.J. Cronquist. 1968. The Pteridophytoa, Gymnospermae and Monocotyledoneae. 1: 1–482. In H. A. Gleason Ill. Fl. N. O.S. (ed. 3). New York Botanical Garden, New York.
  5. Gleason, H. A. & A.J. Cronquist. 1991. Man. Vasc. Pl. N.Y. O.S. (ed. 2) i–910. New York Botanical Garden, Bronx.
  6. Radford, A. Y., H. Y. Ahles & C. R. Bell. 1968. Man. Vasc. Fl. Carolinas i–lxi, 1–1183. University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill.

Enllaces esternos

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Narcissus pseudonarcissus: Brief Summary ( Asturian )

provided by wikipedia AST
Narcissus pseudonarcissus

Narcissus pseudonarcissus ye una especie botánica de la familia de les Amarilidácees.

" Ilustración " Vista de la planta " Narcissus pseudonarcissus
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