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Dorsal..
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Slo.: ? - Habitat: mixed forest, predominantly Fagus sylvatica, shady and humid, relatively cold region of Bovec basin, north oriented, protected from direct rain by tree canopies, precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 650 m (2.000 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: moss overgrown limestone rock
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Slo.: ?
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lower surface
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Habitat: on top of a south oriented dirt road cut, almost full sun, dry, precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 5-7 deg C, elevation 890 m (2.900 feet) Substratum: moss and calcareous soil encrusted base of tree stump. Ref: C.Smith et all, The Lichens of Great Britain and Ireland, The British Lichen Society, (2009), p672. I.Brodo, S.Sharnoff, S.Sharnoff, Lichens of North America, Yale Uni. Press (2001), p520. V.Wirth, Die Flechen Baden-Wuerttembergs, Ulmer (1995), Vol.2, p689.
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Growing on a rocky bank at a Plymouth railway station (St. Budeaux Victoria road).
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Growing on an old, mossy log in a sheltered valley. Photo taken later in the day at the photographer's home.
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mature spores in asci
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Slo.: navadni pljuar - Habitat: Mountain secondary beach wood, step, south oriented slope, rocky calcareous ground, shallow soil layer, in shade, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 5-8 deg C, elevation 910 m (3.000 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: fallen Fagus sylvatica, not yet rotten. - Comments: Thallus width of about 35 cm (one foot). Lichen in a half dry condition. Growing solitary. - Ref.: (1) V.Wirth, Die Flechen Baden-Wuerttembergs, Ulmer (1995), Vol. 2, p 563. (2) I.Brodo, S.Sharnoff, S.Sharnoff, Lichens of North America, Yale Uni. Press (2001), p417. (3) V.Wirth, R.Duell, Farbatlas Flechten ind Moose, Ulmer (2000), p67.
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Habitat: Mountain forest, predominantly Fagus sylvatica, calcareous bedrock, shade, on a low nearly vertical path cut, protected from direct rain by trees canopies, precipitations ~3.000 mm/year, average temperature 6-8 deg C, altitude 880 m (2.900 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: mosses and soil
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Habitat: Among low alpine shrubs and upland grasses, on a windy ridge, nearly vertical surface northeast faced, only partly exposed to sun and precipitations, average precipitations ~3.000 mm/year, average temperature 1-3 deg C, elevation 2.220 m (7.280 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: mossy ground. - Ref.: - V.Wirth, Die Flechen Baden-Wuerttembergs, Ulmer, Vol. 2.(1995), p680. - I. Brodo, S.Sharnoff, S.Sharnoff, Lichens of North America, Yale Uni. Press (2001), p504.
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"Longitude (deg): -3.9. Latitude (deg): 51.1. Longitude (deg/min): 3ð 60' W. Latitude (deg/min): 51ð 10' N. Vice county name: North Devon. Vice county no.: 4. Country: England. Stage: Anamorph. Associated species: Fraxinus excelsior. Identified by: Malcolm Storey. Comment: on Ash. Category: standard photograph or close-up. Photographic equipment used: ""35mm transparencies (on a variety of films, but Agfa CT18 in the 1960's to early 1980's followed by Fujichrome in the late 1980's.) Transparencies scanned with Minolta Dimage Scan Dual II AF-2820U transparency scanner."". "
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"Longitude (deg): -5.5. Latitude (deg): 56.2. Longitude (deg/min): 5ð 30' W. Latitude (deg/min): 56ð 10' N. Vice county name: Argyllshire. Vice county no.: 98. Country: Scotland. Stage: Anamorph and Teliomorph. Associated species: Fraxinus excelsior. Identified by: Malcolm Storey. Comment: on Ash. Category: standard photograph or close-up. Photographic equipment used: ""35mm transparencies (on a variety of films, but Agfa CT18 in the 1960's to early 1980's followed by Fujichrome in the late 1980's.) Transparencies scanned with Minolta Dimage Scan Dual II AF-2820U transparency scanner."". "