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André Marsola Giroti, Antonio Domingos Brescovit
Zookeys
Figure 6.Citharoceps fidicina. Male from Cabrillo N. M., San Diego (CNMP) (A–B) female from Baja California, Mexico (CAS 9039518) (C–D). A left palp, prolateral view B same, retrolateral view, white dashed line indicates the narrowing of the sperm duct C internal female genitalia, lateral view, and D ventral view. White scale bars: 1 mm.
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Figures 11–16; Examples of non-troglomorphic and troglomorphic pholcid spiders and their webs. 11–12 Two undescribed species of Uthina from Bali and Sulawesi; note smaller eyes and paler color in cave-dwelling species (12). 13–14 Two undescribed species of Metagonia from Brazil (Pernambuco, Rio Grande do Norte); note evanescent eyes and pale coloration in cave-dwelling species (14). 15–16 ‘Typical’ pholcid web of epigean Metagonia bonaldoa 15 domed sheet with tumble lines above sheet; Brazil, Santa Catarina), and unusual web of cave-dwelling Metagonia potiguar 16 sheet attached to rock surface and many vertical gum-foot lines; Brazil, Rio Grande do Norte). Photos BAH.
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davidshort|sourceurl=https://flickr.com/photos/14583963@N00/6417410145%7Carchive=https://web.archive.org/web/20190121061143/https://www.flickr.com/photos/14583963@N00/6417410145/%7Creviewdate=2017-11-05 10:21:46|reviewlicense=cc-by-2.0|reviewer=FlickreviewR 2
Wikimedia Commons
Summary[
edit] Description: ? woodlouse spider. Date: 26 August 2011, 22:23. Source:
Spider (FG). Author:
David Short from Windsor, UK.
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davidshort|sourceurl=https://flickr.com/photos/14583963@N00/6754546869%7Creviewdate=2017-11-05 10:29:11|reviewlicense=cc-by-2.0|reviewer=FlickreviewR 2
Wikimedia Commons
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davidshort|sourceurl=https://flickr.com/photos/14583963@N00/33578046852%7Carchive=https://web.archive.org/web/20200625064529/https://www.flickr.com/photos/14583963@N00/33578046852%7Creviewdate=2017-11-05 10:49:30|reviewlicense=cc-by-2.0|reviewer=FlickreviewR 2
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Figure 18; Pinelema wangshang Zhao & Li, sp. n., male. A Palp, prolateral view B Palp, retrolateral view C Embolus, prolateral view D Embolus, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A–B), 0.05 mm (C–D).
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André Marsola Giroti, Antonio Domingos Brescovit
Zookeys
Figure 11.Locality of the specimens of Citharoceps examined in the present study.
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Huber BA, Eberle J, Dimitrov D (2018) The phylogeny of pholcid spiders: a critical evaluation of relationships suggested by molecular data (Araneae, Pholcidae). ZooKeys 789: 51-101. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.789.22781
Wikimedia Commons
Figure 9; Pholcinae ‘group 2’ (Zatavua and relatives, Metagonia), and Quamtana (marked: non-South African species). Photos a Metagonia taruma (Brazil) b Metagonia sp. n. “Br07-1” (Brazil) c Metagonia bifida? (Brazil) d Quamtana sp. n. (cf. mabusai) (Germany).
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davidshort|sourceurl=https://flickr.com/photos/14583963@N00/7175432496%7Carchive=http://web.archive.org/web/20190201114914/https://flickr.com/photos/14583963@N00/7175432496%7Creviewdate=2017-11-05 10:30:44|reviewlicense=cc-by-2.0|reviewer=FlickreviewR 2
Wikimedia Commons
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Figure 4; Pinelema daguaiwan sp. nov., male holotype. A Habitus, dorsal view B embolus, apical view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A), 0.05 mm (B), 0.1 mm (C, D).
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André Marsola Giroti, Antonio Domingos Brescovit
Zookeys
Figure 4.Male and female genitalia of Citharoceps species. Citharoceps fidicina, male from Cabrillo N. M., San Diego (CNMP) (A–C) female from La Jolla, San Diego (CAS 9039517) (D–E) and from Baja California, Mexico (CAS 9039518) (F) Citharoceps cruzana, female from Arroyo Seco, California (CDU) (G). A right palp, retrolateral view B embolus tip, prolateral view C cymbium, dorsal view, white arrow indicates distal notch, asterisk indicates a chemosensory setae and circle indicates a tactile setae D internal genitalia, apical view, and E lateral view, white asterisks indicates the median flap F–G anterior receptaculum, ventral view, black arrows indicate the hyaline cuticle.
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Daddy long-legs spider or long-bodied cellar spider;
Pholcus phalangioides, Location: Germany, Erbach-Ringingen
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Figure 4; Pinelema cheni Zhao & Li, sp. n., female paratype. A Habitus, dorsal view B Habitus, ventral view C Endogyne, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A–B), 0.05 mm (C).
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Summary[
edit] Description: English: Holocnemus pluchei photographed in Israel 2006. Date: 14 January 2007 (original upload date). Source: No machine-readable source provided. Own work assumed (based on copyright claims). Author: No machine-readable author provided.
Yuvalif assumed (based on copyright claims).
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André Marsola Giroti, Antonio Domingos Brescovit
Zookeys
Figure 7.Citharoceps cruzana. Male from Santa Cruz Island, California (CAS 9046542) (A–E) female from Coast Ridge Trail, California (CDU) (F–I). A, F habitus, dorsal view B, G habitus, ventral view C right leg I, prolateral view D same, retrolateral view E right metatarsus and tarsus I, ventral view, black arrow indicates the ventral median spine H left leg I, prolateral view I same, retrolateral view; white arrows indicate the stridulatory thorn. Scale bars: 1 mm.
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Dysdera crocata - šestiočka velká; she'll never go hungry on this wall, which seems to be where our woodlice take their evening strolls.
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Figure 16; Pinelema strentarsi, male. A Habitus, dorsal view B Embolus, apical view C Palp, prolateral view D Palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A), 0.05 mm (B), 0.1 mm (C–D).
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André Marsola Giroti, Antonio Domingos Brescovit
Zookeys
Figure 8.Citharoceps cruzana. Male from Santa Cruz Island, California (CAS 9046542) (A–B) male from Indians Road, Arroyo Seco Camping, California (CDU) (C) female from Arroyo Seco Camping, California (CDU) (D–E). A left palp, prolateral view B same, retrolateral view, white dashed line indicates the narrowing of the sperm duct C left palp, postero-retrolateral view, detail indicating the less sclerotized portion of the sperm duct D internal female genitalia, lateral view, and E ventral view. White scale bars: 1 mm.
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davidshort|sourceurl=https://flickr.com/photos/14583963@N00/6142790029%7Carchive=https://web.archive.org/web/20200815001938/https://www.flickr.com/photos/14583963@N00/6142790029%7Creviewdate=2017-11-05 10:19:13|reviewlicense=cc-by-2.0|reviewer=FlickreviewR 2
Wikimedia Commons
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davidshort|sourceurl=https://flickr.com/photos/14583963@N00/6754589201%7Carchive=https://web.archive.org/web/20190111055122/https://www.flickr.com/photos/14583963@N00/6754589201/%7Creviewdate=2017-11-05 10:29:09|reviewlicense=cc-by-2.0|reviewer=FlickreviewR 2
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