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Chroogomphus rutilusCopper SpikeSlo.: bakreni polarDat.: Sept. 3. 2012Lat.: 46.34250 Long.: 13.72993Code: Bot_653/2012_IMG0959 Habitat: Foot of an overgrown alpine scree slope, among grass, Vaccinium myrtillus, Vaccinium vitis-idaea, Lycopodium annotinum and other acid ground loving species, calcareous bedrock, under a Pinus mugo, almost flat terrain, quite sunny place, exposed to direct rain, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 3-5 deg C, elevation 1.350 m (4.450 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: acid soil under a Pinus mugo.Place: Lower Trenta valley, Dol pod Plazmi, near the trail from Krbulnik to Planina v Plazeh, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC Comments: Growing solitary, taste and smell indistinctive, SP dark gray. Spores smooth, dimensions: 17.8 (SD = 0.9) x 6.0 (SD = 0.3) micr., Q = 3.0 (SD = 0.16), n = 33. Motic B1-211A, Olymus NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water. Ref.:(1) S.Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 422.(2) M.Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 50. (3) R.Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 271.(4) G.J.Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Bade-Wrttembergs, Band 2., Ulmer (2000), p 341.
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GLJIVARSKO DRUSTVO NIS , SERBIA|sourceurl=https://flickr.com/photos/62999333@N05/11033146045%7Carchive=%7Creviewdate=2020-09-02 11:26:48|reviewlicense=cc-by-2.0|reviewer=FlickreviewR 2
Wikimedia Commons
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Slo.: bakreni polar - syn.: Gomphidius viscidus (L.) Fr. - Habitat: sandy grassland; mixed broadleaved and conifer wood edge; Picea abies, Pinus sylvestris, Salix eleagnos in the vicinity; semiruderal, calcareous ground; flat terrain; dry, half sunny place; exposed to direct rain; average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 580 m (1.900 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: soil.Comments: Croomogomphus rutilus is a quite common fungus in this region. Two other species Chroomogomhus helveticus and C. glutinosus grow in the same region. It is not always simple to tell them apart. C. glutinosus is normally very slimy and grows always under Picea abies while Croomogomphus rutilus grows only under two-needle pines. C. helveticus is rarely slimy but grows under Picea abies, two- and fife-needle Pinus species. Inamyloid hypha of the pileipellis is another more demanding distinguishing character. Spore dimensions are very similar of all three and hence of little help in discrimination. Different mycorrhizal partners also did not help in identification of this find since Picea abies and Pinus sylvestris (a two-needle species) were in the vicinity. Yet, characteristic copper tone of the pilei seems to be quite a reliable feature for Croomogomphus rutilus. Growing in small groups of a few fruit bodies and solitary; SP abundant, grayish-brown. Spores smooth. Dimensions 17,3 [18,5 ; 19,1] 20,3 x 5,8 [6,4 ; 6,6] 7,1 microns; Q = 2,6 [2,8 ; 3] 3,2; N = 24; C = 95%; Me = 18,8 x 6,5 microns; Qe = 2,9. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water, fresh material. AmScope MA500 digital camera.Ref.:(1) J. Breitenbach, F. Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.3. Verlag Mykologia (1991), p 96. (2) G.J. Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Baden-Wrttembergs, Band 2., Ulmer (2000), p 341. (3) M. Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 50. (4) R.Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 271. (5) S.Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 422.
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Chroogomphus rutilus (Schaeff.: Fr.) Miller, syn.: Gomphidius viscidus (L.) Fr. Copper Spike, DE: Kuferroter GelbfuSlo.: bakreni polarDat.: Sept. 19. 2009Lat.: 46.37473 Long.: 13.74063Code: Bot_380/2009_DSC4140Habitat: sandy grassland; mixed broadleaved and conifer wood edge; Picea abies, Pinus sylvestris, Salix eleagnos in the vicinity; semiruderal, calcareous ground; flat terrain; dry, half sunny place; exposed to direct rain; average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 580 m (1.900 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: soil.Place: Lower Trenta valley, left bank of river Soa, southwest of village Trenta, downstream of Matoja Inn, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC.Comments: Croomogomphus rutilus is a quite common fungus in this region. Two other species Chroomogomhus helveticus and C. glutinosus grow in the same region. It is not always simple to tell them apart. C. glutinosus is normally very slimy and grows always under Picea abies while Croomogomphus rutilus grows only under two-needle pines. C. helveticus is rarely slimy but grows under Picea abies, two- and fife-needle Pinus species. Inamyloid hypha of the pileipellis is another more demanding distinguishing character. Spore dimensions are very similar of all three and hence of little help in discrimination. Different mycorrhizal partners also did not help in identification of this find since Picea abies and Pinus sylvestris (a two-needle species) were in the vicinity. Yet, characteristic copper tone of the pilei seems to be quite a reliable feature for Croomogomphus rutilus. Growing in small groups of a few fruit bodies and solitary; SP abundant, grayish-brown. Spores smooth. Dimensions 17,3 [18,5 ; 19,1] 20,3 x 5,8 [6,4 ; 6,6] 7,1 microns; Q = 2,6 [2,8 ; 3] 3,2; N = 24; C = 95%; Me = 18,8 x 6,5 microns; Qe = 2,9. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water, fresh material. AmScope MA500 digital camera.Ref.:(1) J. Breitenbach, F. Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.3. Verlag Mykologia (1991), p 96.(2) G.J. Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Baden-Wrttembergs, Band 2., Ulmer (2000), p 341. (3) M. Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 50. (4) R.Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 271. (5) S.Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 422.
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Chroogomphus rutilusCopper SpikeSlo.: bakreni polarDat.: Sept. 3. 2012Lat.: 46.34250 Long.: 13.72993 Code: Bot_653/2012_IMG0959 Habitat: Foot of an overgrown alpine scree slope, among grass, Vaccinium myrtillus, Vaccinium vitis-idaea, Lycopodium annotinum and other acid ground loving species, calcareous bedrock, under a Pinus mugo, almost flat terrain, quite sunny place, exposed to direct rain, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 3-5 deg C, elevation 1.350 m (4.450 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: acid soil under a Pinus mugo.Place: Lower Trenta valley, Dol pod Plazmi, near the trail from Krbulnik to Planina v Plazeh, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC Comments: Growing solitary, taste and smell indistinctive, SP dark gray. Spores smooth, dimensions: 17.8 (SD = 0.9) x 6.0 (SD = 0.3) micr., Q = 3.0 (SD = 0.16), n = 33. Motic B1-211A, Olymus NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water. Ref.:(1) S.Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 422.(2) M.Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 50. (3) R.Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 271.(4) G.J.Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Bade-Wrttembergs, Band 2., Ulmer (2000), p 341.
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Summary[
edit] Description: Chroogomphus rutilus. Location: Poland, Gorce, Gorc. Date: 24 August 2016, 22:01:56. Source: Own work. Author:
Jerzy Opioła.
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Castel Fusano, Lazio, Italy
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GLJIVARSKO DRUSTVO NIS , SERBIA|sourceurl=https://flickr.com/photos/62999333@N05/11033271625%7Carchive=%7Creviewdate=2020-09-02 11:31:24|reviewlicense=cc-by-2.0|reviewer=FlickreviewR 2
Wikimedia Commons
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Chroogomphus rutilus (Schaeff.: Fr.) Miller, syn.: Gomphidius viscidus (L.) Fr. Copper Spike, DE: Kuferroter GelbfuSlo.: bakreni polarDat.: Sept. 19. 2009Lat.: 46.37473 Long.: 13.74063Code: Bot_380/2009_DSC4140Habitat: sandy grassland; mixed broadleaved and conifer wood edge; Picea abies, Pinus sylvestris, Salix eleagnos in the vicinity; semiruderal, calcareous ground; flat terrain; dry, half sunny place; exposed to direct rain; average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 580 m (1.900 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: soil.Place: Lower Trenta valley, left bank of river Soa, southwest of village Trenta, downstream of Matoja Inn, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC.Comments: Croomogomphus rutilus is a quite common fungus in this region. Two other species Chroomogomhus helveticus and C. glutinosus grow in the same region. It is not always simple to tell them apart. C. glutinosus is normally very slimy and grows always under Picea abies while Croomogomphus rutilus grows only under two-needle pines. C. helveticus is rarely slimy but grows under Picea abies, two- and fife-needle Pinus species. Inamyloid hypha of the pileipellis is another more demanding distinguishing character. Spore dimensions are very similar of all three and hence of little help in discrimination. Different mycorrhizal partners also did not help in identification of this find since Picea abies and Pinus sylvestris (a two-needle species) were in the vicinity. Yet, characteristic copper tone of the pilei seems to be quite a reliable feature for Croomogomphus rutilus. Growing in small groups of a few fruit bodies and solitary; SP abundant, grayish-brown. Spores smooth. Dimensions 17,3 [18,5 ; 19,1] 20,3 x 5,8 [6,4 ; 6,6] 7,1 microns; Q = 2,6 [2,8 ; 3] 3,2; N = 24; C = 95%; Me = 18,8 x 6,5 microns; Qe = 2,9. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water, fresh material. AmScope MA500 digital camera.Ref.:(1) J. Breitenbach, F. Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.3. Verlag Mykologia (1991), p 96.(2) G.J. Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Baden-Wrttembergs, Band 2., Ulmer (2000), p 341. (3) M. Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 50. (4) R.Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 271. (5) S.Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 422.
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Chroogomphus rutilus (Schaeff.: Fr.) Miller, syn.: Gomphidius viscidus (L.) Fr. Copper Spike, DE: Kuferroter GelbfuSlo.: bakreni polarDat.: Sept. 19. 2009Lat.: 46.37473 Long.: 13.74063Code: Bot_380/2009_DSC4140Habitat: sandy grassland; mixed broadleaved and conifer wood edge; Picea abies, Pinus sylvestris, Salix eleagnos in the vicinity; semiruderal, calcareous ground; flat terrain; dry, half sunny place; exposed to direct rain; average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 580 m (1.900 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: soil.Place: Lower Trenta valley, left bank of river Soa, southwest of village Trenta, downstream of Matoja Inn, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC.Comments: Croomogomphus rutilus is a quite common fungus in this region. Two other species Chroomogomhus helveticus and C. glutinosus grow in the same region. It is not always simple to tell them apart. C. glutinosus is normally very slimy and grows always under Picea abies while Croomogomphus rutilus grows only under two-needle pines. C. helveticus is rarely slimy but grows under Picea abies, two- and fife-needle Pinus species. Inamyloid hypha of the pileipellis is another more demanding distinguishing character. Spore dimensions are very similar of all three and hence of little help in discrimination. Different mycorrhizal partners also did not help in identification of this find since Picea abies and Pinus sylvestris (a two-needle species) were in the vicinity. Yet, characteristic copper tone of the pilei seems to be quite a reliable feature for Croomogomphus rutilus. Growing in small groups of a few fruit bodies and solitary; SP abundant, grayish-brown. Spores smooth. Dimensions 17,3 [18,5 ; 19,1] 20,3 x 5,8 [6,4 ; 6,6] 7,1 microns; Q = 2,6 [2,8 ; 3] 3,2; N = 24; C = 95%; Me = 18,8 x 6,5 microns; Qe = 2,9. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water, fresh material. AmScope MA500 digital camera.Ref.:(1) J. Breitenbach, F. Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.3. Verlag Mykologia (1991), p 96.(2) G.J. Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Baden-Wrttembergs, Band 2., Ulmer (2000), p 341. (3) M. Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 50. (4) R.Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 271. (5) S.Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 422.
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Summary[
edit] Description: Chroogomphus rutilus Birken- und Kieferhain, Litauen. Date: 19 August 2006. Source: Own work. Author:
B.gliwa. Permission(
Reusing this file): cc-by-sa-2.5.
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Longitude (deg): -1.7. Latitude (deg): 50.7. Longitude (deg/min): 1ð 50' W. Latitude (deg/min): 50ð 50' N. Vice county name: South Hants. Vice county no.: 11. Country: England. Stage: Fruitbody. Associated species: Pinus sylvestris. Identified by: Malcolm Storey. Comment: under Scot's Pine. Category: microscope photograph. Image scaling: magnified. Where photo was taken: Microscope preparation. Photographic equipment used: Canon EOS1000D dSLR and Olympus BX53 microscope.
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Chroogomphus rutilus (Schaeff.: Fr.) Miller, syn.: Gomphidius viscidus (L.) Fr. Copper Spike, DE: Kuferroter GelbfuSlo.: bakreni polarDat.: Sept. 19. 2009Lat.: 46.37473 Long.: 13.74063Code: Bot_380/2009_DSC4140Habitat: sandy grassland; mixed broadleaved and conifer wood edge; Picea abies, Pinus sylvestris, Salix eleagnos in the vicinity; semiruderal, calcareous ground; flat terrain; dry, half sunny place; exposed to direct rain; average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 580 m (1.900 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: soil.Place: Lower Trenta valley, left bank of river Soa, southwest of village Trenta, downstream of Matoja Inn, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC.Comments: Croomogomphus rutilus is a quite common fungus in this region. Two other species Chroomogomhus helveticus and C. glutinosus grow in the same region. It is not always simple to tell them apart. C. glutinosus is normally very slimy and grows always under Picea abies while Croomogomphus rutilus grows only under two-needle pines. C. helveticus is rarely slimy but grows under Picea abies, two- and fife-needle Pinus species. Inamyloid hypha of the pileipellis is another more demanding distinguishing character. Spore dimensions are very similar of all three and hence of little help in discrimination. Different mycorrhizal partners also did not help in identification of this find since Picea abies and Pinus sylvestris (a two-needle species) were in the vicinity. Yet, characteristic copper tone of the pilei seems to be quite a reliable feature for Croomogomphus rutilus. Growing in small groups of a few fruit bodies and solitary; SP abundant, grayish-brown. Spores smooth. Dimensions 17,3 [18,5 ; 19,1] 20,3 x 5,8 [6,4 ; 6,6] 7,1 microns; Q = 2,6 [2,8 ; 3] 3,2; N = 24; C = 95%; Me = 18,8 x 6,5 microns; Qe = 2,9. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water, fresh material. AmScope MA500 digital camera.Ref.:(1) J. Breitenbach, F. Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.3. Verlag Mykologia (1991), p 96.(2) G.J. Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Baden-Wrttembergs, Band 2., Ulmer (2000), p 341. (3) M. Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 50. (4) R.Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 271. (5) S.Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 422.
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Summary[
edit] Description: English: Illustration of Copper Spike (Chroogomphus rutilus) Deutsch: Illustration des Kupferroten Gelbfuß' (Chroogomphus rutilus). Date: 1865. Source: Illustrations of British mycology, 2nd ed. Author:
Anna Maria Hussey (1805–1853)
. Alternative names: Mrs T. J. Hussey; Mrs Thomas John Hussey; Anna Maria Reed; A.M.H. Description: scientific illustrator, author, mycologist and botanistMycologist/ author/ artist. Date of birth/death: 5 June 1805
26 August 1853
. Location of birth:
Leckhampstead.
Authority control:
:
Q4767300 VIAF:
283125448 Botanist:
Hussey Oxford Dict.:
96688 Koninklijke:
181579901. creator QS:P170,Q4767300.
: This is a
retouched picture, which means that it has been digitally altered from its original version. Modifications: cropped, color balanced, sharpened.
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Chroogomphus rutilus (Schaeff.: Fr.) Miller, syn.: Gomphidius viscidus (L.) Fr. Copper Spike, DE: Kuferroter GelbfuSlo.: bakreni polarDat.: Sept. 19. 2009Lat.: 46.37473 Long.: 13.74063Code: Bot_380/2009_DSC4140Habitat: sandy grassland; mixed broadleaved and conifer wood edge; Picea abies, Pinus sylvestris, Salix eleagnos in the vicinity; semiruderal, calcareous ground; flat terrain; dry, half sunny place; exposed to direct rain; average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 580 m (1.900 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: soil.Place: Lower Trenta valley, left bank of river Soa, southwest of village Trenta, downstream of Matoja Inn, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC.Comments: Croomogomphus rutilus is a quite common fungus in this region. Two other species Chroomogomhus helveticus and C. glutinosus grow in the same region. It is not always simple to tell them apart. C. glutinosus is normally very slimy and grows always under Picea abies while Croomogomphus rutilus grows only under two-needle pines. C. helveticus is rarely slimy but grows under Picea abies, two- and fife-needle Pinus species. Inamyloid hypha of the pileipellis is another more demanding distinguishing character. Spore dimensions are very similar of all three and hence of little help in discrimination. Different mycorrhizal partners also did not help in identification of this find since Picea abies and Pinus sylvestris (a two-needle species) were in the vicinity. Yet, characteristic copper tone of the pilei seems to be quite a reliable feature for Croomogomphus rutilus. Growing in small groups of a few fruit bodies and solitary; SP abundant, grayish-brown. Spores smooth. Dimensions 17,3 [18,5 ; 19,1] 20,3 x 5,8 [6,4 ; 6,6] 7,1 microns; Q = 2,6 [2,8 ; 3] 3,2; N = 24; C = 95%; Me = 18,8 x 6,5 microns; Qe = 2,9. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water, fresh material. AmScope MA500 digital camera.Ref.:(1) J. Breitenbach, F. Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.3. Verlag Mykologia (1991), p 96.(2) G.J. Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Baden-Wrttembergs, Band 2., Ulmer (2000), p 341. (3) M. Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 50. (4) R.Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 271. (5) S.Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 422.
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Bec de perdiu a Santa Perpètua de Gaià
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Chroogomphus rutilus (Schaeff.: Fr.) Miller, syn.: Gomphidius viscidus (L.) Fr. Copper Spike, DE: Kuferroter GelbfuSlo.: bakreni polarDat.: Sept. 19. 2009Lat.: 46.37473 Long.: 13.74063Code: Bot_380/2009_DSC4140Habitat: sandy grassland; mixed broadleaved and conifer wood edge; Picea abies, Pinus sylvestris, Salix eleagnos in the vicinity; semiruderal, calcareous ground; flat terrain; dry, half sunny place; exposed to direct rain; average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 580 m (1.900 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: soil.Place: Lower Trenta valley, left bank of river Soa, southwest of village Trenta, downstream of Matoja Inn, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC.Comments: Croomogomphus rutilus is a quite common fungus in this region. Two other species Chroomogomhus helveticus and C. glutinosus grow in the same region. It is not always simple to tell them apart. C. glutinosus is normally very slimy and grows always under Picea abies while Croomogomphus rutilus grows only under two-needle pines. C. helveticus is rarely slimy but grows under Picea abies, two- and fife-needle Pinus species. Inamyloid hypha of the pileipellis is another more demanding distinguishing character. Spore dimensions are very similar of all three and hence of little help in discrimination. Different mycorrhizal partners also did not help in identification of this find since Picea abies and Pinus sylvestris (a two-needle species) were in the vicinity. Yet, characteristic copper tone of the pilei seems to be quite a reliable feature for Croomogomphus rutilus. Growing in small groups of a few fruit bodies and solitary; SP abundant, grayish-brown. Spores smooth. Dimensions 17,3 [18,5 ; 19,1] 20,3 x 5,8 [6,4 ; 6,6] 7,1 microns; Q = 2,6 [2,8 ; 3] 3,2; N = 24; C = 95%; Me = 18,8 x 6,5 microns; Qe = 2,9. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water, fresh material. AmScope MA500 digital camera.Ref.:(1) J. Breitenbach, F. Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.3. Verlag Mykologia (1991), p 96.(2) G.J. Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Baden-Wrttembergs, Band 2., Ulmer (2000), p 341. (3) M. Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 50. (4) R.Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 271. (5) S.Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 422.
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2 becs de perdiu a Santa Perpètua de Gaià
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Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia