Sadleria cyatheoides (6220857014)

Description:

ʻAmaʻu Aspleniaceae (Spleenwort family) Endemic to the Hawaiian Islands (All the main islands except Niʻihau and Kahoʻolawe) Photo: Kaʻala, Oʻahu Hawaiian Names: ʻĀmaʻumaʻu is also the name for young ʻamaʻu ferns; many (plural) ʻamaʻu ferns, ferny, abounding in ʻamaʻu ferns; a covering of ʻamaʻu ferns (preceded by ke). Maʻu is the same as ʻamaʻu. Maʻumaʻu is the same as ʻāmaʻumaʻu. Halemaʻumaʻu (name of the pit at Kīlauea Crater), means "ʻāmaʻu fern house" or "home of the ʻāmauʻmau." ʻĀmaʻumaʻu (Sadleria cyatheoides) can be seen growing in Kīlauea Crater and around Halemaʻumaʻu. Puaʻa ʻehuʻehu means "red pig." Early Hawaiian Uses: ʻAmaʻu was an important famine food for the early Hawaiians or fed to pigs. The starchy pith was cooked in an ʻimu, and the young shoots eaten raw or cooked. Plants were powdered to make a beverage similar to tea or coffee. A red dye was extracted from the young fronds as well as the trunks of larger plants for kapa (tapa). Leafstalks were beaten and used as sizing with bark in kapa making. The sticky sap from the open fronds were sometimes used in the kapa making process to keep the pulp moist and together or to act as a type of glue to repair the kapa. The fronds of ʻamaʻu were used as a temporary shelter in the forest, or as thatch (especially on corners or ridges) or wall coverings if pili (Heteropogon contortus), a grass, was scarce. The fronds were also used as mulch in gardens in drier parts of the islands. The pulu (fuzzy hairs around emerging fronds or leaves) of ʻamaʻu resembles hāpuʻu (Cibotium spp.) and was also used as stuffing for pillows and mattresses. The plants with other ingredients were pounded to make a juice applied to boils and pimples. The shoots were used for lung troubles, and inner bark pounded for asthma. The dried leaves were used to treat the illness palahū (rot) and kaoko ʻino (syphilis). The generic name Sadleria is named after Dr. Joseph Sadler (1791-1849), a physician who studied the ferns in his native Hungary. The specific epithet cyatheoides is named after Cyathea, a tree fern genus, and the Greek oides, resembling, probably alluding to a similarity in habit to tree ferns. nativeplants.hawaii.edu/plant/view/Sadleria_cyatheoides