Porites porites furcata (branched finger coral) (San Salvador Island, Bahamas) 5 (15907195877)

Description:

Description: Porites porites furcata Lamarck, 1816 (a.k.a. Porites furcata) - branched finger coral on a patch reef. Stony corals have a patchy distribution in the shallow marine waters surrounding San Salvador Island. They occur as isolated individual colonies, in patch reefs, fringing reefs, and barrier reefs. Stony corals are scleractinian anthozoan cnidarians (there are also non-scleractinian stony corals in the fossil record, such as tabulates and rugosans). They consist of individuals or colonies of gelatinous polyps that secrete hard skeletons of aragonite (CaCO3). Most scleractinian corals live in warm, tropical to subtropical, photic zone environments (the shallow portions of the world’s oceans where sunlight penetrates). Microbes (Symbiodinium - Protista, Dinoflagellata/Pyrrhophyta) called zooxanthellae live in their tissues and need to be in sunlight to make their own food (photosynthesis), which is shared with the host coral animal. Scleractinian corals have stinging cells (nematocysts) in their tentacles that paralyze prey. The pale lavender-colored crusts are calcareous red algae - probably Porolithon pachydermum. Classification: Animalia, Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Scleractinia, Poritidae Locality: patch reef in western French Bay, southwestern San Salvador Island, eastern Bahamas. Date: 21 March 2011, 14:36. Source: Porites porites furcata (branched finger coral) (San Salvador Island, Bahamas) 5. Author: James St. John.